[1][a][b][c] Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Recipients of the Nishan-E-Haider - (Sign/Order of the Lion), the highest Gallantry award given by Pakistan. ), c1994, 1930, Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudi, Kishan Singh Faujdar &, Bal Kishan Dabas: Political and Social History of the Jats, Sanjay Prakashan, January 2001 ISBN 81-7453-045-2, Hukum Singh Panwar(Pauria): The Jats - Their Origin, Antiquity & Migrations, Manthan Publications, Rohtak, Haryana. So, here's the difference between Jatt and Jaat for all those who face this issue everytime. Maharaja Baldeo Singh 7. Economic differentiation, migration and mobility could be clearly noticed amongst the Jat people. Previously marginal areas took off as zones of newly profitable 'peasant' agriculture, disadvantaging non-elite tilling groups, who were known by such titles as Jat in western, "In the later nineteenth century, this thinking led colonial officials to try to protect Sikh Jats and other non-elite 'peasants' whom they now favoured as military recruits by advocating legislation under the so-called land alienation. Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. [60], There are conflicting scholarly views regarding the varna status of Jats in Hinduism. Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 11, p. 324, http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/bhaibala.html, http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/buddha.html, http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/women/mai_bhago.htm, From my bones: Memoirs of Col. Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon of the Indian National Army, including 1945 Red Fort Trial, Indian Army website on Major Hoshiar Singh, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20041224/edit.htm#6, http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/seta/2003/02/27/stories/2003022700170300.htm, Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), Members of Fourteenth Lok Sabha - Parliament of India website, Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website, Information on Paras Ram Maderna at State of Rajasthan,Legislative Assembly, Six-time winner Nathu Ram Mirdha remains on record books, http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok13/biodata/13RJ03.htm, Biographical Sketch,Member of Parliament,14 th Lok Sabha, Biographical Sketch ,Member of Parliament,13th Lok Sabha, District Muzaffarnagar Ch. The Jats had moved into the Gangetic Plain in two large migrations, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries respectively. [50] However, only the Jats of Rajasthan – excluding those of Bharatpur district and Dholpur district – are entitled to reservation of central government jobs under the OBC reservation. [34] According to Christopher Bayly: This was a society where Brahmins were few and male Jats married into the whole range of lower agricultural and entrepreneurial castes. His religion-wise break-up of Jats is as follows: 47% Hindus, 33% Muslims, and 20% Sikhs. Maharaja Kehri Singh 10. Their successes were a part of the Mughal success. It is awarded to select soldiers who display an incredible amount of valor and courage on the battle field in the face of staunch adversity. [29], As the Mughal empire now faltered, there were a series of rural rebellions in North India. CH R.S DALAL.I P S. (DGP, HARYANA)*CH K.S RAGUVANSHI IPS,(ATS CHIEF MAHARASSHTRA) Jatt - Sub Castes A blana, Abra, Abni, Agwana, Ahlawat, Ahulana, Alpah, Alwi, Amlawat, Andar, Ansari, Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Arwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, Ayasi. Refuting claims of discrimination, it said that this was for "functional" reasons rather than selection based on caste or religion.[58]. During these times it was only the Jatt community that held a surname and most often the surname was the village to … [62] According to Indera P. Singh, Brahmins demoted the varna status of Jats from Kshatriya to Sat Shudra (clean Shudra) in the Vedic period for challenging the authority of Brahmins. [48] Some Jat people have become notable political leaders, including the sixth Prime Minister of India, Charan Singh. Quite apparently, the caste system in the South Asian region possesses a long history and a multitude of forms. Jat people also serve in the Pakistan Army especially in the Punjab Regiment. [57], The Indian Army admitted in 2013 that the 150-strong Presidential Bodyguard comprises only people who are Hindu Jats, Jat Sikhs and Hindu Rajputs. Project Director, National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC), Planning Division, Government of Pakistan. History of the Sikhs, Volume I" by Khushwant Singh. It is the most difficult Award to be achieved. According to Khushwant Singh, the Jats' attitude never allowed themselves to be absorbed in the Brahminic fold. Yet another strong rebuttal as how Jatt is not a Caste. Edited by B.S.Dahiya), Bhim Singh Dahiya: Aryan Tribes and the Rig Veda, Dahinam Publishers, 16 B Sujan Singh Park, Sonepat, Haryana, India, 1991, Dr Natthan Singh: Jat - Itihas (Hindi), Jat Samaj Kalyan Parishad Gwalior, 2004, Dr Natthan Singh: Sujas Prabandh, Translation of poetry by Nathan, the royal poet of Jat rulers of Gohad, Jat Samaj Kalyan Parishad Gwalior, 2005. For other uses, see, "... in the middle decades of the (nineteenth) century, there were two contrasting trends in India's agrarian regions. 3.Maan 100k. JATT SURNAMES: A: Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Atwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, . A blana, Abra, Abni, Agwana, Ahlawat, Ahulana, Alpah, Alwi, Amlawat, Andar, Ansari, Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Arwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, Ayasi. The "Pink City" of Jaipur … In 2012, the commission recommended the inclusion of Jats and four other castes, Jat Sikhs, Ror, Tyagi and Bishnoi, in the category Special Backward Classes (SBC). This is a partial list of famous Jat people belonging to the Jat people born in or with immigrant ancestral-family roots from Northern India and Pakistan, alphabetically within categories: (To qualify entry: into this famous list the person must be a recognised public figure with articles, books or news articles published on them). Many new rulers of the 18th century came from such martial and nomadic backgrounds. Choudhry Shujaat Hussain ( Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, cousin and brother in law of Choudhry Pervaiz Elahi) well known Jatt of Gujarat and very prominent Politician of Pakistan. ", K L Sharma:The Jats — Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-Economic Life and Polity of North and North West India, Vol.I, 2004. [8] The community played an important role in the development of the martial Khalsa panth of Sikhism. As of 2016, 7 out of state's 10 chief ministers had been Jats. royal priče, astrologija,kineska astrologija, asteroidi, film, magazin He went on to become the first Jat to be made Director General of Ordinance Services (DGOS), a post he held till his retirement in 1997. They buckled down to take Punjab's cultivating to another dimension. by Vir Singh, page 14, Jat cast on Encyclopedia Britannica website, International Political Science Association, "Contemporary Punjab: A Brief Introduction", "Bihar: The New Stronghold of OBC Politics", "History repeats itself as yet another Central govt faces a Jat stir", "Rajasthan was first state to extend OBC benefits to Jats in 1999", "Prez Bodyguards Only for Rajput, Jats and Sikhs: Army", "Customs in a Peasant Economy: Women in Colonial Harayana", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jat_people&oldid=1006520289, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles to be expanded from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 09:06. Pakistanis, more or less, share the same cultural roots as their Indian counterparts. Many Jat Muslim people live in Pakistan and have dominant roles in public life in the Pakistani Punjab and Pakistan in general. He is the president of Pakistan Muslim league Quaid-e-Azam. The Hooda government accepted the report and 10% quota was granted, but this was later set aside by the Supreme Court. Jat, traditionally rural ethnic group of northern India and Pakistan.In the early 21st century the Jats constituted about one-fourth of the populations of Punjab and Haryana; nearly 10 percent of the population of Balochistan, Rajasthan, and Delhi; and from 2 to 5 percent of the populations of Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Uttar Pradesh.The Jats of Pakistan are mainly Muslim by faith. Caste is more like a social class. Choose one of the package which suits you best. Jat clans who ruled in Rajasthan are: Punia, Beniwal, Johiya, Sihag, Saran, Godara, Kaswan, Bhadu, Bhati, Bhukar, Burdak,Chahar, Jakhar, Sangwan, Sahu, Kalher, Nain, Garhwal, Mann, Kularia, Gaina, Loyal, Balhara, Roj, Khokhar, Maurya, Bidiyasar, Nehra, etc. [21] The Arab rulers, though professing a theologically egalitarian religion, the position of Jats or the discriminatory practices against them that had been put in place in the long period of Hindu rule in Sind. The Arya Samaj saw it as a means to counter the colonial belief that the Jats were not of Aryan descent but of Indo-Scythian origin. [59], Jats pray to their dead ancestors, a practice which is called Jathera. [53], The Jat people were designated by officials of the British Raj as a "martial race", which meant that they were one of the groups whom the British favoured for recruitment to the British Indian Army. Consolidation of economic gains and participation in the electoral process are two visible outcomes of the post-independence situation. The Jat people have produced famous personalities in all the field of life such as Rajas, Politicians, Generals, Administrators, scientists, intellectuals, Actors, Freedom fighters, Reformers, Technocrats, Players, Industrialists and Businessmen. Jaypal Agencies, Agra,1985 (in Hindi), Balbir Singh: Sir Chhotu Ram in Thoughts and Deeds, Jat Samaj Sewa Trust (regd. The Jat people (Hindi pronunciation: ) are a traditionally agriculture based community largely in rural parts of Northern India and Pakistan. The Mehkma) is one the most celebrated networks of Punjab and they are excessively solid, gutsy, bold warriors and known for uniqueness. Punjab region of India and. [34] They were not a caste in the usual Hindu sense, for example, in which Bhumihars of the eastern Gangetic plain were; rather they were an umbrella group of peasant-warriors. Maharaja Ram Singh 13. Tribes are like families or extended families. Jujhar Singh Nehra 5. Maharaja Balwant Singh 8. [5], According to historians Catherine Asher and Cynthia Talbot,[27] .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The Jats also provide an important insight into how religious identities evolved during the precolonial era. [22] Between the eleventh and the sixteenth centuries, Jat herders migrated up along the river valleys,[23] into the Punjab,[5] which had not been cultivated in the first millennium. [54][55] The Jats participated in both World War I and World War II, as a part of the British Indian Army. [14] Over the years, several Jats abandoned agriculture in favour of urban jobs, and used their dominant economic and political status to claim higher social status. Jat communities also exist in Pakistani-administered Kashmir, in Sindh, particularly the Indus delta and among Seraiki-speaking communities in southern Pakistani Punjab, the Kachhi region of Balochistan and the Dera Ismail Khan District of the North West Frontier Province. [27] During the decline of Mughal rule in the early 18th century, the Indian subcontinent's hinterland dwellers, many of whom were armed and nomadic, increasingly interacted with settled townspeople and agriculturists. Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 8, p. 75. In Haryana,Western UP,Rajasthan and DElhi list of Brahmin gotras are ... and about upanishads. [39] Deryck O. Lodrick estimates Jat population to be over 33 million (around 12 million and over 21 million in India and Pakistan, respectively) in South Asia in 2009 while noting the unavailability of precise statistics in this regard. [66], The Jat people are subdivided into numerous clans, some of which overlap with other groups.[67]. Some sources state that Jats are regarded as Kshatriyas, while others assign Vaishya or Shudra varna to them. Mahar… Only ten of these prestigious awards have ever been served, one of them being Jatt, despite Pakistan been involved in three wars (Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and a major conflict in Kargil. A kind of tribal nationalism animated them rather than a nice calculation of caste differences expressed within the context of Brahminical Hindu state. [5][6][7] Of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh and the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab. [15], The Jats are a paradigmatic example of community- and identity-formation in early modern Indian subcontinent. Address. [49], Jats are classified as Other Backward Class (OBC) in seven of India's thirty-six States and UTs, namely Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Chaaju Ram: He was mentor of Sir Choturam(Deenbandhu), Dr. Saroop Singh, former Professor of English, Vice Chancellor University of Delhi, Gadowar Singh Sahota - The Great Gama Singh, http://www.bookrags.com/wiki/Sqn_Ldr_S.P.Singh. He is son of Late Choudhry Zahoor Elahi. Hello! Maharaja Randhir Singh 14. She is the writer of so many famous books ‘Raja Gidh’ is one of her book. If some think that they are higher to Jatt then please tell me why exactly are all the best farmlands owned by Jatts in Pakistan and why exactly do the Hindu converted muslims own nothing but poor quality land in the crap parts of Pakistan. Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934 (Page 611), Smt Parvati Chaudhary, Jat Samaj monthly Magazine, July 1998 issue page 10, Dr Natthan Singh: Jat - Itihas (Hindi), Jat Samaj Kalyan Parishad Gwalior, 2004 (Page 137), Mansukh Ranwa ‘Manu’ (2001): Amar Shaheed Lothoo Jat, J C Ranwa Prakashan, Sikar, Phone 01572-240746 Mob-09413134209, Kargil Shahid visheshank, Jat Samaj, Agra, September/October 1999, Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934 (Page 609-610), Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934 (Page 610), Saran, D.C., Swami Keshwanand. In Uttar Pradesh, the Jats form less than 6% of the population, however, their concentration in Western Uttar Pradesh makes them an important vote bank in more than 50 assembly seats. In hindu Jat famous warrior :-. [31][33] The Mughal Empire, even at the zenith of its power, functioned by devolving authority and never had direct control over its rural grandees. This estimation is based on statistics of the last caste census and the population growth of the region. [35] Although, the palace, Gopal Bhavan, was named for Lord Krishna, its domes, arches, and garden were evocative of Mughal architecture, a reflection ultimately of how much these new rulers—aspiring dynasts all—were products of the Mughal epoch. Kirat Singh 6. Maharaja Nawal Singh 12. Pakistan, , Punjabi Military (Pre-1849 Punjab Kingdom), Girish Chandra Dwivedi The Jats - Their Role in the Mughal Empire. Reply Delete Jat girl from Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, 1868. Major General (r) Muhammad Javed, currently Chairman Pakistan Steel Mills. The last caste census was conducted in 1931, which estimated Jats to be 8 million, mostly concentrated in India and Pakistan. [28] During the heyday of Mughal rule, Jats had recognized rights. ISBN 81-85235-22-8, Raghuvir Singh Chaudhari: Nav Jat-Veer, Jat Samaj Kalyan Parishad, Gwalior, 1995, Dr. Natthan Singh: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Jat Samaj Kalyan Parishad, Gwalior, 2004, Lieutenant General Sarabjit Singh Dhillon, Lieutenant General Joginder Singh Dhillon, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040309/haryana.htm, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/611311.cms, Seth(Ch.) Over time the Jats became primarily Muslim in the western Punjab, Sikh in the eastern Punjab, and Hindu in the areas between Delhi Territory and Agra, with the divisions by faith reflecting the geographical strengths of these religions. Maharaja Kishan Singh 11. B abbar, Bachhal, Badah, Badanah, Badechh, Bader, Badhan or Pakhai, Badohal, Badro, Badye, Bagrah, Bagri, Bahniwal, Baidwan, Bains, Bairwal, Bajwa, Bakarki, Bal, Balagan, Balham, Balho, Balwatrah, Banb, Band, … As they took up farming, they and the original Jatt communities often merged, so it is often neccessary to go back to these times to truly find the origin of the family. History of the Jatt Clans - Dr H.S Duleh. Churaman Singh 3. In Punjab, Rajasthan and Delhi, they constitute 30 ,18 and 17% of the total populace, respectively. But such a political umbrella was too fragile and short-lived for substantial displacement to be effected.[36]. The Jat people (Hindi pronunciation: [dʒaːʈ]) are a traditionally agriculture based community largely in rural parts of Northern India and Pakistan. [61], The Rajputs refused to accept Jat claims to Kshatriya status during the later years of the British Raj and this disagreement frequently resulted in violent incidents between the two communities. Following are not ex royals but honourable politicians of today. Choudhry Zahoor Elahi (Late) ( Great politician of Pakistan, father of Choudhry Pervaiz Elahi, Present CM of Punjab) belongs to well known Jatt family of Gujarat. This page was last edited on 5 March 2020, at 16:53. Badan Singh 2. Proving further Jatt is Not a Caste. Mahendra Singh Tikait, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_famous_Jat_people&oldid=456161. Jaipur. Nov Maan or Mann ਮਾਨ are a clan and tribe of the Jat people found in Rajasthan… Ed. Barrister Sultan Mehmood Thathal (former Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir), Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan (Prominent member of Pakistan Peoples party), Choudhry Nisar Ahmed (Prominent member of Pakistan Muslim League), Mustansar Hussien Tarrar (He wrote so many books, very well known in Pakistani Literature), Bano Qudsia (She is very well known in urdu literature. [24] Many took up tilling in regions such as Western Punjab, where the sakia (water wheel) had been recently introduced. On the contrary, he assumed a somewhat condescending attitude towards the Brahmin, whom he considered little more than a soothsayer or a beggar, or the Kshatriya, who disdained earning an honest living and was proud of being a mercenary. Brigadier Chaudhary Zakaullah Bhangoo, an eminent pilot, Marshall of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh DFC, Major-General Shahbeg S Bhangoo (Trained Mukti Vahni 1971), Professor B.S. Royal Astro Studio. [52], Many Jat people serve in the Indian Army, including the Jat Regiment, Sikh Regiment, Rajputana Rifles and the Grenadiers, where they have won many of the highest military awards for gallantry and bravery. [5] "Jat" is an elastic label applied to a wide-ranging community from simple landowning peasants[16][17][d] to wealthy and influential Zamindars[19][20] The Jats had their origins in pastoralism in the lower Indus valley of Sindh. We have just included Top 10 Punjabi Jatt gotras Top 10 Jatt Surnames are as follow: Get directions. Upper class people used the Jatts against their brothers. [31] The triumphant even attained the ranks of minor princes, such as the Jat ruler Badan Singh of the princely state of Bharatpur. According to Barbara D. Metcalf and Thomas R. Metcalf: Upstart warriors, Marathas, Jats, and the like, as coherent social groups with military and governing ideals, were themselves a product of the Mughal context, which recognized them and provided them with military and governing experience. Assigning Vaishya varna to Jats, he notes that they perform the dual duties of Kshatriyas and Vaishyas in the Punjab region. Jatt are part of Punjabi culture and are often portrayed in Indian and Pakistani films and songs. Prior to retirement he received Hilal-e-Imtiaz (m) for his endless commitment in the service of his country. But Jatts can be found in just any profession: Business, Politics, Sports and so on. History of the Brahmin Caste Interestingly, the Brahmins only show up in the historical record around the time of the Gupta Empire , which ruled from circa 320-467 CE. Founder and first President of PSA (Pakistan Students' Association of America). ), Paramjit "Shane" Singh Dhillon, Mixed Martial Arts Fighter, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu World Champion 2004, Kabaddi Player of Year 2001, Bhim Singh Dahiya: History of Hindustan: Dahinam Publishers, Sonepat, Haryana, (Translated from Persian by Alexander Dow, ESQ.
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