Cameroon Search Data 1 - 10 of 16 Results Download All . This is an important step in the fight against child marriage, as it is the first time the government has ever criminalized any marriage contracted for girls below the age of 18. /Subtype /Image According to UNICEF’s State of the World’s Children 2016 report, Cameroon ranks 20th in the countries with highest prevalence of child brides. As a teacher and a community mobilizer for the empowerment of girls, I have come to realize the huge gap between policy development and our ability to actually end harmful traditional practices such as child marriage and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). 174. Instead, they are expected to undertake chores such as cooking, fetching water, and cleaning the home in preparation for their married life. Cameroon’s first Penal Code, enacted in 1965, did not criminalise consensual same-sex sexual acts. Section 1:(1)This law shall govern labour relations between wage-earners andemployers as well as between employers and apprentices undertheir supervision. 6 0 obj %PDF-1.4 Take all necessary measures to improve women’s access to public and political life, especially to decision-making positions, incl… Fatima is now married and will soon be a mother, and all opportunities – including her chance to receive an education – have now been shut from her. Section 24. 176. Section 25. /Length 7477 Are Young People The Agents of Change For Africa’s Gender Inequality? Cameroon nationality may be acquired by declaration under Section 20, or 21, or 22 of this Government's right to prevent such acquisition by decree. Section 297 of Cameroon's Penal Code prevents prosecution for rape when marriage has been "freely consented" to by both parties, and the assaulted woman was "over the age of puberty" during the offence. 2.002. Kenya Kenya’s Penal Code criminalizes sodomy. The Parliament deliberated and adopted, the President of the Republic hereby enacts the Jaw set . 2) Any married man having sexual intercourse in [1] Her name has been changed for legal reasons, Wellbeing for Women Africa is a charity registered in England and Wales with charity registration number 1166125. CHAPTER XVII – NUISANCES AND OFFENCES AGAINST HEALTH AND CONVENIENCE 175. Domestic violence could thus fall under articles 277 to 281 of the Penal Code, which punish assault and battery.17 A specific law on preventing and combating violence against women has not been adopted, Deleted. However, the Cameroon Civil Status Registration Ordinance allows the marriage of girls under the age of 15 if for “serious reasons a waiver has been granted by the president of the Republic.” April 17, 1997. It is easy to decry the current figures around child marriage at urban level, but at the community level, the story is different. The New Penal Code, under section 356, states: Whoever compels anyone to marry shall be punished with imprisonment for from 5 – 10 years with a fine of from CFAF  25,000 – 1,000,000 (USD $45-$1,700), Where the victim is under the age of 18, the punishment may not be less than 2 years imprisonment, whatever the mitigating circumstances, Whoever gives in marriage a boy or a girl under 18 shall be punished as under the last two foregoing subsections. The answer to this question lies in the gaps between policy, ownership and implementation. Deleted. /Height 564 Therefore, efforts to end child marriage should engage said leaders to drive changing of attitudes and perceptions in their communities. In Cameroon, a new penal code promulgated into law on the 12th of July 2017 aims to end this harmful traditional practice. In most communities and rural schools, sex is still a taboo and discussions are limited to the school milieu. The New Penal Code, under section 356, states: Whoever compels anyone to marry shall be punished with imprisonment for from 5 – 10 years with a fine of from CFAF 25,000 – 1,000,000 (USD $45-$1,700) In one of my projects, I worked with community and traditional leaders to start Gender Inequality committees which comprise of traditional and community leaders (both men and women) and young people. 356, 2016). Master not providing for servants or apprentices. It is believed that the future and dignity of girls in the country is secured only in her marital home, which is why girls are therefore denied the opportunity to go to school. Under conviction, the court may deprive the offender of parental power and disqualify him from being the guardian or curator of any person for the time prescribed by section 31 (4) of this penal code. “When the victim is under the age of 18, the punishment may not be less than two years imprisonment, regardless of the mitigating circumstances,” the code says. Prevalence is highest in North (73%), Extreme North (72%), Adamawa (59%), East (59%), South (43%), Centre (34%), South West (28%), West (24%), North West (17%) and Littoral (13%). /Filter /FlateDecode Cameroon is one of the countries where the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)/DREAMS Initiative is working to reduce rates of HIV among adolescent girls and … Form of Violence : Child, early and forced marriage. Politique Nationale en Matière de Genre. 2012] [Issue 1] P6-8 Section 172. ?�ף���nW�ҏC�t>ۡ����ێ��p:�nDZ�~����z���1��v�f]u�����8. An ordinance issued in September 1972 by President Ahmadou Ahidjo introduced Article 347bis (now 347-1). Her mum, though sympathetic, could barely do anything as the community leaders all supported her father’s desire to marry her off. Common nuisance. She had been forced into marriage by her father to pay off his debts. In Cameroon, a new penal code promulgated into law on the 12th of July 2017 aims to end this harmful traditional practice. Features: * Offline * Fast Search, Browse and Navigate Cameroon Penal Code in Easy, Natural real time * Add Bookmark * Copy Options * Add Reminder * Clear Reading mode The Cameroon penal code english version contains all the chapters of the penal code of Cameroon … © UNFPA Cameroon The new penal code, under Section 356, makes forced marriage punishable by five to 10 years in prison and with a fine from 25,000 to 1,000,000 CFAF, or roughly $50 to $2,000. stream Deleted. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. C.By Naturalization. (1) A woman who, being married, has sexual intercourse with a man other than her husband shall be punished with imprisonment for from two to six months or with fine from CFAF 25 000 to CFAF 100 000. The content in the average educational curriculum does not prepare girls for autonomous decision-making regarding her own well-being. If the married spouse is under the age of 18, the punishment may not be less than 2 years of imprisonment, regardless of the mitigating circumstances (Penal Code, Art. Though the penal code in section 355–2 criminalizes parents who refuse to send their children to school, high poverty rates and lack of school tracking, - not to mention a lack of free educational opportunities – presents a capacity gap which needs to be filled. 180. 179. According to Section 361 of the new penal code. Such abuses run contrary to both national and international law, as marriage for these girls is not a matter of choice. << Child marriage is most common in the northern part of the country, where three-fourths of women aged 20-29 were married before they turned 16. REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON PEACE-WORK-FATHERLAND . In Cameroon, more than one in every three girls are married before they turn 18. Deleted. Cameroon nationality may not be conferred on a person: /Width 1502 /Type /XObject (2) In this law, "worker"shall mean any person, irrespective of sex or nationality, whohas undertaken to place his services in return for remuneration,under the direction and control of another person, whether anindividual or a public or private corporation, considered as the"employer". CFAF 25 000 – 1 000 000 (CFA franc) (Penal Code, Art. Women and girls who know about policy can barely find a favorable support structure in which they can seek redress against an unwanted marriage. While organizing focused group discussions, I have heard stories from girls themselves of the ordeal they face as child brides and the limited opportunities available to them. The penal code also criminalizes early and forced child marriage and demands consent as a condition of marriage, and advises that consent cannot be obtained by force. Sec. While the Penal Code had already penalized adultery as a crime for both men and women, responsibility was attached unevenly. %���� x^�ڍv�h��Q4�Ɉ�i�B�1�CDf����� �jV���c��p���#d���,�X|[���X��-���?��-�_����������������?��M�x�{\|o���0����7}�^�x���1�����Y��p��q}����Z,�Əw�hw��w߾-~�Ց�C[����������u�:������_�]���o���\��X������u��?���ۣ���?|�_�c=����?�Oy���]}���}{2?����գ�é����>��?�׭^�����:�����kw�����׾��r��v���=��O��F��^�v|���3�׮^��l��#7nܸ�o�����w�-�~�~�۱���K��izݽ �>;=ﻡ�n���{w���܏����W�v�����s���vx=~�؏�n�1�����~7v��x�ǧ�a�>w��~5��O��g?���������~z�V_Ӹ���r�2��zX���s���_N]? Will policy alone end child marriage? Type of Measure : Violence against women > Legislation. In many communities, policy is not known nor understood, which inhibits the likelihood of implementation. The enactment and publication of laws in a language not understood by the community doesn’t have any real effect, and it is important to note that laws alone cannot end child marriage if the whole community is not mobilized to lead the desired change. Around the world, 158 countries have set the legal age of marriage to 18, but in many countries, these laws are ignored. These groups work with communities to end child marriage. 173. A highly accessible and easy to use app version of the Cameroon penal code english version of The republic of Cameroon. ]���N�:��ݩ��z��aӍ�z�? The Cameroon penal code in its section 184 condemns this ill. A special criminal court is now created to hasten the proceedings against embezzlement of public fund. Female Genital Mutilation In Kenya: A Practice Without Logic Or Compassion, Prioritising Gender Equality Through Education In Gambian Culture, Outcry: The Exploitation of Young Professionals in Public Health, Revolutionising Sexual and Reproductive Health through Digital Technology, A Psychosocial Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence, Postpartum Depression in Africa: A Faceless Killer, Unashamed to be HIV- Positive: My Past Doesn't Determine my Future, Don’t Ever Hug Me: The Aftermath of Child Molestation. (b) A license may not be issued for the marriage of persons of the same sex. These systems of law expanded to Cameroon through colonisation by conquest. Reform or repeal all discriminatory measures in statutory law, in conformity with CEDAW, in particular the provisions of the Family Code concerning age of marriage, consent, polygamy, marital power and property; and the provisions of the Penal Code on adultery and rape. I remember meeting Fatima[1] early this year. It also explains why Section 297 of the Penal Code, An amended version of the Penal Code, passed in July 2016, provides that tenants owing more than two months’ rent can be sentenced to up to three years in prison.15 Cameroon has yet to ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and It is also important to engage families and talk to them about different ways their children can improve their livelihoods, rather than presenting marriage as the only viable option for girls. Cameroonian girls are susceptible to early marriage because cultural and social norms dictate that they marry earlier than boys. 2. /ColorSpace [/Indexed /DeviceRGB 255 7 0 R ] The new Penal Code, under section 356, states; Penal Code [Rev. In Cameroon, a new penal code promulgated into law on the 12 th of July by the President of the Republic, aims to end this harmful, traditional practice. Code defines “marriage”as a contract between two persons of different sex who wish to start a family through full communion of life.39 Therefore, samesex marriage - is not recognized. Marriage with dishonest or fraudulent intent. Cameroon's new penal code that reserves jail sentences for adulterous spouses and the rising cost of taking care of large families. Additionally, while the previous penal code punished same-sex relations only if they led to a “public scandal,” article 261 of the new penal code punishes any … The new penal code, under Section 356, makes forced marriage punishable by five to 10 years in prison and with a fine from 25,000 to 1,000,000 CFAF, or roughly $50 to $2,000. Child marriage is based on culture held and promoted by community leaders. (a) A man and a woman desiring to enter into a ceremonial marriage must obtain a marriage license from the county clerk of any county of this state. Despite these laws, few perpetrators of rape are ever prosecuted in Cameroon. He said Cameroon's penal code punishes anyone who forces a widow out of her marital home with a prison term of three months to one year and a fine of $100 to $1,000. OF _____ 1. There is need for policymakers and non-governmental organizations to focus on community mobilization at the grassroots level. 2 JUIL 2016 _ 0. Courtesy of the Cameroon Center for Demoncracy and Human Rights – CCDHR: www.ccdhr.org 2 Section 2: This Code shall be of general application except where there is provision to the contrary as provided in the Code of Military Justice or in any special law. The Coalition of the Campaign calls on the authorities of Cameroon to: 1. An Unconstitutional Penal Code Adultery: Cameroon Penal Code section 361: 1) Any married woman having sexual intercourse with a man other than her husband shall be punished with imprisonment for two to six months and with fine of from twenty- five thousand to one hundred thousand francs. Neither Fatima’s parents nor her community leaders were aware of the new law, and no community structure existed to support the implementation of the law. RELATING TO THE PENAL CODE . There are many girls with stories like Fatima’s, populated with other dark subplots: HIV/AIDS, obstetric fistula, death during childbirth, intimate partner violence. download it from the link below Cameroon labour … One of the most talked about provisions of the penal code changes is that it criminalizes adultery for men, making the act punishable by fines and prison time. This is an important first step given that one of the preconditions to ending child marriage is to have strong laws that protect girls, but how does this translate into community action? Most of the girls in the northern part of the country are given to much older suitors when they are 11 or 12 years-old, according to Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). Section 297 of the penal code, for instance, prevents prosecution for rape when marriage has been freely consented to by the parties involved, as long as the woman assaulted is over the age of puberty at the time of the offence. (Matthew Santiago, Cameroon Parliament Votes for Gender-Balanced Adultery, PAPER CHASE (June 26, 2016).) /BitsPerComponent 8 Access to educational opportunities is key to reducing child marriage. Penal Code (Law No. For the purpose of determining whether ape… In 2012 Cameroon ratified the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, including Article 6 which sets the minimum age for marriage as 18. Though Fatima wanted to pursue her education, her parents were more concerned about the economic benefit she would bring to the family if sold as a bride. Deleted. of Cameroon and suggested recommendations for the Government of Cameroon: Subpart A (pages 22 to 24) addresses the Government of Cameroon’s failure to protect women from rape and sexual assault, to provide services and rehabilitation for victims, and to hold perpetrators accountable. Thenew Penal Code, under section 356, states; - Whoever compels anyone to marry shall be punished with imprisonment for from 5 – 10 years with a fine of from CFAF 25,000 – 1,000,000 (USD $45-$1,700) - Where the victim is under the age of 18, the punishment may not be less than 2 years imprisonment, whatever the mitigating circumstances It is vital to use alternative structures for education, with focus on family and community actors. here is a direct download link for you to freely download the Cameroon labour code 1992. the file is in document format. Cameroon | … Legitimacy to any advocacy requires the people concerned to be active participants, which means that we must design programs that build the confidence of young girls, educate them on their rights and mobilize communities around them towards ending child marriage in conjunction with guiding policy. Early marriage was especially pervasive in remote provinces where many girls were married off as early as 12 years old (Emery, 2013; … Providing a voice for young women in Africa, How Covid-19 is Affecting Education, Women and Youth in Nigeria, Leveraging Africa’s Greatest Asset: Our Youth, Why Exclusive Breastfeeding Isn't a Cakewalk for Many Mothers, Zambia's Legislation Against Early Marriage, Cultural Practices That Create Child Brides, The Real Girls Behind Child Marriage Statistics. 178. 1, eff. Meeting once every month, the leaders discuss issues around women’s empowerment, are trained on human rights mechanisms, and are supported to advocate in their communities on the inequalities faced by women and how these can be overcome. 7, Sec. you will need an app like wps or thinkfree office that can view and manage nerarly any file. Cameroon is a bijural system with the English Common Law operating in the two Anglophone regions of North West and South West and the French Civil Law operating in the eight francophone regions of Adamaoua, Centre, East, Far North, Littoral, North, West and South. Child stealing. 65-LF-24 of 12 November 1965 and law No. LAWN,_____ 2 0 1 6 / 0 0 7 . >> so you will not be able to view and manage it on your mobile if you have just a simple pdf reader. 356, 2016). (4 Nov. 2009) out below: 67-LF-1 of 12 June 1967) as amended in 1972 provides – Whoever has sexual relations with a person of the same sex shall be punished with imprisonment from six months to five years and fine of from 20,000 to 200,000 francs (unofficial translation) [R1.3]. It is critically important for government departments responsible for female empowerment to have local offices which focus on sensitizing communities, translating policy into action, raising awareness of new laws using local languages, and working with community actors. In Cameroon, national laws are published in both English and French, and in most of the communities where the practice of child marriage is common, many of the locals do not speak either of these languages. Under this law, a “person who … has carnal knowledge of any person against the order of nature … or However, it seems to have compromise the penal code‟s severe punishment against misappropriation of … Penal Code (Prohibition of Child Marriage) Cameroon | 2016. 177. Cameroon nationality may be conferred by decree on a foreigner requesting it.
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