The stem forks off repeatedly into branches and each fork forms a leaf and a single, erect flower. [19] Additionally, within a given plant, toxin concentration varies by part and even from leaf to leaf. Showing page 1. √ Over 1,500,000 translations. he gives twice, who gives promptly. [45][46] However it has been noted that the process of zombification is not directly performed by vodou priests of the loa but rather by bokors. On the Fox series Sleepy Hollow, Jimson Weed, known to Witches as Moonflower, is used to enhance their magical abilities, akin to steroids. [28], Datura intoxication typically produces delirium, hallucination, hyperthermia, tachycardia, bizarre behavior, urinary retention, and severe mydriasis with resultant painful photophobia that can last several days. All rights reserved. During the late 18th century, James Anderson, the English Physician General of the East India Company, learned of the practice and popularized it in Europe. √ 100% FREE. data compression. [37][38][39] In Ethiopia, some students and debtrawoch (lay priests), use D. stramonium to "open the mind" to be more receptive to learning, and creative and imaginative thinking. Brotherhood of Life. The calyx is long and tubular, swollen at the bottom, and sharply angled, surmounted by five sharp teeth. Cookies help us deliver our services. Indeed, they were not very cleanly; for they would have wallowed in their own excrements if they had not been prevented. Useful phrases translated from English into 28 languages. datura in American English. Kdor lahko, rabi se support spredaj in širjenje info.‼ Need the translation of "Datura" in English but even don't know the meaning? The corolla, which is folded and only partially open, is white, funnel-shaped, and has prominent ribs. √ Fast and Easy to use. [41] Both Datura stramonium and D. metel have reportedly been used by some sadhus and charnel ground ascetics, such as the Aghori as both an entheogen and ordeal poison. (53) bis dat qui cito dat. Svoboda, Robert (1986). For the painting by Georgia O’Keeffe, see, Species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae, Oudhia P., Tripathi R.S. Contextual translation of "datura" into English. [19] An individual seed contains about 0.1 mg of atropine, and the approximate fatal dose for adult humans is >10 mg atropine or >2–4 mg scopolamine. This being an early plant, was gather'd very young for a boil'd salad, by some of the soldiers sent thither to quell the rebellion of Bacon (1676); and some of them ate plentifully of it, the effect of which was a very pleasant comedy, for they turned natural fools upon it for several days: one would blow up a feather in the air; another would dart straws at it with much fury; and another, stark naked, was sitting up in a corner like a monkey, grinning and making mows [grimaces] at them; a fourth would fondly kiss and paw his companions, and sneer in their faces with a countenance more antic than any in a Dutch droll.In this frantic condition they were confined, lest they should, in their folly, destroy themselves—though it was observed that all their actions were full of innocence and good nature. Glosbe uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. [8][9][10], The root is long, thick, fibrous, and white. [10], The egg-shaped seed capsule is 3 to 8 cm (1–3 in) in diameter and either covered with spines or bald. Or learning new words is more your thing? Datura. The 2018 Ubisoft game Far Cry 5 features Jimson weed as a collectible crafting ingredient for crafting "homeopathic" substances that enhance the player character's performance in various ways. They spent 11 days in altered mental states: The James-Town Weed (which resembles the Thorny Apple of Peru, and I take to be the plant so call'd) is supposed to be one of the greatest coolers in the world. [2] D. stramonium has frequently been employed in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. All our dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time. [26], The amount of toxins varies widely from plant to plant. [29] The onset of symptoms generally occurs around 30 to 60 minutes after ingesting the herb. For intensive plantations, leaf yields of 1,100 to 1,700 kilograms per hectare (1,000 to 1,500 lb/acre) and seed yields of 780 kg/ha (700 lb/acre) are possible. Look up the English to Polish translation of datura in the PONS online dictionary. [10], D. stramonium generally flowers throughout the summer. [30], The active agent in datura is atropine which has been used in traditional medicine and recreationally over centuries. [2][7], D. stramonium is a foul-smelling, erect, annual, freely branching herb that forms a bush up to 60 to 150 cm (2 to 5 ft) tall. ‘You also might consider a gardenia, white-flowering duranta, white datura (can trigger allergy) and ‘Ducher,’ an antique white rose, for sun.’ ‘On inquiry, we found that the patient's relatives had made him drink a preparation made from the locally available datura (known as thorn apple or devil's weed) leaves, which contain atropine as the principal active alkaloid.’ 2. the flower of any of these. At maturity, it splits into four chambers, each with dozens of small, black seeds. A thousand such simple tricks they played, and after eleven days returned themselves again, not remembering anything that had passed. Compressio datorum. In his book, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Wade Davis identified D. stramonium, called "zombi cucumber" in Haiti, as a central ingredient of the concoction vodou priests use to create zombies. It was sometimes mixed with cannabis as well as highly poisonous plants like Aconitum ferox to intentionally create dysphoric experiences. [2] It is unlikely ever to become a major drug of abuse owing to effects upon both mind and body frequently perceived subjectively as highly unpleasant, giving rise to a state of profound and long-lasting disorientation with a potentially fatal outcome. Synonyms for Datura in English including definitions, and related words. Translations into more languages in the bab.la Spanish-English dictionary. [10] The upper surface of the leaves is a darker green, and the bottom is a light green. Its seeds can lie dormant underground for years and germinate when the soil is disturbed. Datura stramonium translation in Latin-English dictionary. gave, give. When you begin to speak English, it's essential to get used to the common sounds of the language, and the best way to do this is to check out the phonetics. Datura’s willen in het groeiseizoen graag wekelijks mest, bijvoorbeeld afwisselend verteerde koemest, guano of kuipplantenmest, en vooral veel water. Ne spuščajo nikogar notri in mečejo tiste, ki so že notri, ven. Datura seeds and leaves are used as antiasthmatic, antispasmodic, hypnotic, and narcotic. [52] In 2014 one such painting sold for $44 million, a record price for a female artist's work. Look through examples of datura translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Contextual translation of "datura" into English. [31][32], The Zuni people once used datura as an analgesic to render patients unconscious while broken bones were set. Everything you need to know about life in a foreign country. Glosbe. When the plant is younger, the ratio of scopolamine to atropine is about 3:1; after flowering, this ratio is reversed, with the amount of scopolamine continuing to decrease as the plant gets older. [48] It was often responsible for the hallucinogenic effects of magical or lycanthropic salves and potions. [33] The Chinese also used it as a form of anesthesia during surgery. [citation needed], The plant is also mentioned in Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 roman à clef novel, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream. Gráfica Datura es un taller de serigrafía artesanal que nace con la idea de brindar servicios de estampado a empresas, locales y público en general. Datura is de botanische naam van een geslacht van planten uit de nachtschadefamilie (Solanaceae).Etymologisch is de naam Datura afkomstig van het Hindi dhatura, dit woord is via het Portugees of Arabisch in het Nederlands terechtgekomen.. Het geslacht bestaat uit ongeveer een dozijn soorten, die kruidachtig zijn of struiken.Een aantal soorten dat vroeger deel uitmaakte van dit geslacht, … [36] Across the Americas, other indigenous peoples, such as the Algonquian, Navajo, Cherokee, Luiseño and the indigenous peoples of Marie-Galante also used this plant in sacred ceremonies for its hallucinogenic properties. When the fruits begin to burst open, the seeds are harvested. As much as a 5:1 variation can be found between plants, and a given plant's toxicity depends on its age, where it is growing, and the local weather conditions. [7][19][25] Deliberate or inadvertent poisoning resulting from smoking jimsonweed and other related species has been reported. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. They are commonly known as daturas, but also known as devil's trumpets , not to be confused with angel's trumpets , its … [24], All parts of Datura plants contain dangerous levels of the tropane alkaloids atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine, which are classified as deliriants, or anticholinergics. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. [18] Today, it grows wild in all the world's warm and temperate regions, where it is found along roadsides and at dung-rich livestock enclosures. [22], Through observation, the seed is thought to be carried by birds and spread in their droppings. The flowers open at night, emitting a pleasant fragrance, and are fed upon by nocturnal moths. Got it! Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Datura stramonium".Found in 0 ms. [2] It was scientifically described and named by Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753, although it had been described a century earlier by botanists such as Nicholas Culpeper. To harvest, the entire plant is cut down, the leaves are stripped from the plant, and everything is left to dry. [10], The genus name is derived from the plant's Hindi name, dhatūra, ultimately from Sanskrit dhattūra 'white thorn-apple'. But even so, I went blind for three days. Use Translate.com to cover it all. Copyright © IDM 2020, unless otherwise noted. Why not have a go at them together. It is sensitive to frost, so should be sheltered during cold weather. Meaning and examples for 'datura' in Spanish-English dictionary. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. [42] They used unpleasant or toxic plants such as these in order to achieve spiritual liberation (moksha) in settings of extreme horror and discomfort. Datura suaveolens: The word Datura suaveolens exists in our database, but we currently do not have a translation from English to Dutch.. Synonyms for "datura suaveolens": angel's trumpet; Brugmansia suaveolens; Datura suaveolens; shrub; bush Datura wrightii, commonly known as sacred datura, is a poisonous perennial plant species and ornamental flower of the family Solanaceae native to the Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.It is sometimes used as a hallucinogen due to its psychoactive alkaloids. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer More: English to English translation of Datura Datura is a genus of nine species of poisonous vespertine flowering plants belonging to the family Solanaceae. Its likely origin was in Central America,[2][3] and it has been introduced in many world regions. [17], D. stramonium is native to North America, but was spread widely to the Old World early. Henry Hyde Salter discusses D. stramonium as a treatment for asthma in his 19th-century work On Asthma: its Pathology and Treatment. Translations in context of "DATURA" in english-french. [40], The common name "datura" has its origins in India, where the sister species Datura metel is considered particularly sacred — believed to be a favorite of Shiva in Shaivism. Human translations with examples: datura, mad apple, jimsonweed, thornapple, datura, nos, jimson weed, stramoniums. Similar phrases in dictionary Latin English. I was such a mess that they had to haul me back to the ranch house in a wheelbarrow… they said I was trying to talk, but I sounded like a raccoon.”, The plant was mentioned in The Golden Girls 1990 Episode “Zborn Again” when Blanche Deveraux compares herself to the enticing but fatal allure of the jimson weed flower.[54]. [2][7] The leaves are generally smoked either in a cigarette or a pipe. These paintings of the exotic white pinwheel blooms, hugely magnified, are among her most familiar works. Human translations with examples: mad apple, stinkwort, thornapple, stramonium, jimsonweed, jimson weed, jimsonweeds. English Hungarian English Hungarian Datiscaceae dative dative case Datsun datum datura Datura Datura alba Datura fastuosa datura godronii datura inermis Schultes, Richard Evans; Albert Hofmann (1979). De plant kan ook, ingebed in wat verteerde stalmest, in de tuin ingegraven worden, bijvoorbeeld in een kuip met ontwateringsgaten onderin, of … [19][20][21] In Europe, it is found as a weed in garbage dumps and wastelands,[19] and is toxic to animals consuming it. [27] In traditional cultures, a great deal of experience with and detailed knowledge of Datura was critical to minimize harm. She was fond of the flowers, which grew wild around her New Mexico house. The fragrant flowers are trumpet-shaped, white to creamy or violet, and 6 to 9 cm (2 1⁄2–3 1⁄2 in) long, and grow on short stems from either the axils of the leaves or the places where the branches fork. datura translation in English-Polish dictionary. While it’s impossible to predict exactly what any psychedelic experience will entail, it’s especially difficult with Datura. [47] In European witchcraft, D. stramonium was also a common ingredient used for making witches' flying ointment along with other poisonous plants of the nightshade family. In Season 4 episode 5 of The Big Lez Show. The ancient inhabitants of what became central and southern California used to ingest the small black seeds of datura to "commune with deities through visions". bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. Due to the variable concentrations of alkaloids in Datura plants—and even between materials from the same plant—providing any kind of “safe” dose range is challenging. Log in . Datura stramonium, known by the common names thorn apple, jimsonweed (jimson weed) or devil's snare,[2] is a plant species in the nightshade family and Datura genus. Translation for 'datura' in the free Spanish-English dictionary and many other English translations. Kijk door voorbeelden van datura vertaling in zinnen, luister naar de uitspraak en neem kennis met grammatica. In the United States, the plant is called "jimsonweed", or more rarely "Jamestown weed" deriving from the town of Jamestown, Virginia, where English soldiers consumed it while attempting to suppress Bacon's Rebellion. Below is the UK transcription for 'datura': Modern IPA: dətjʉ́ːrə ; Traditional IPA: dəˈtjʊərə; 3 syllables: "duh" + "TYOOR" + "uh" [49][50], Datura stramonium prefers rich, calcareous soil. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Profile: Octatropine methylbromide (anisotropine methylbromide), Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide), Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators, Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators, Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate), Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datura_stramonium&oldid=1007163177, Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 February 2021, at 19:40. 1. any of a genus ( Datura) of herbs, shrubs, or trees of the nightshade family, which are poisonous and have an unpleasant odor. Fancy a game? My whole body turned to wax. Learn the translation for ‘datura’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. (1998).Allelopathic potential of, Indian doc. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. The genus name is derived from the plant's Hindi name, dhatūra, ultimately from Sanskrit dhattūra 'white thorn-apple'. Learn the translation for ‘Datura+stramonium’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. D. stramonium can be grown from seed, which is sown with several feet between plants. focuses on Hindu cannibal sect. Adding nitrogen fertilizer to the soil increases the concentration of alkaloids present in the plant. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "DATURA" - english-french translations and search engine for english translations. [53] However given the location of Keeffe's residence in the New Mexico desert, it is unlikely that she saw Datura stramonium but rather a different species of Datura, possibly 'western' jimson weed. Did you know? These symptoms generally last from 24 to 48 hours, but have been reported in some cases to last as long as 2 weeks. [4][5][6] It is an aggressive invasive weed in temperate climates across the world. The stem is stout, erect, leafy, smooth, and pale yellow-green to reddish purple in color. Look up the Polish to English translation of datura in the PONS online dictionary. Common names for D. stramonium vary by region[2] and include thornapple,[14] moon flower,[15] hell's bells, devil's trumpet, devil's weed, tolguacha, Jamestown weed, stinkweed, locoweed, pricklyburr, false castor oil plant,[16] and devil's cucumber. [34], "[T]he juice of Thornapple, boiled with hog's grease, cureth all inflammations whatsoever, all manner of burnings and scaldings, as well of fire, water, boiling lead, gunpowder, as that which comes by lightning and that in very short time, as myself have found in daily practice, to my great credit and profit. [26], As with other cases of anticholinergic poisoning, intravenous physostigmine can be administered in severe cases as an antidote. (dəˈtʊrə ; dəˈtjʊrə ) noun. The origin of Neo-Latin stramonium is unknown; the name Stramonia was used in the 17th century for various Datura species. The Royal Horticultural Society has advised worried gardeners to dig it up or have it otherwise removed,[23] while wearing gloves to handle it. Policija in varnostniki so zjutraj napadli AT Rog. [9] The leaves have a bitter and nauseating taste, which is imparted to extracts of the herb, and remains even after the leaves have been dried. Aghora: At the Left Hand of God. Gráfica Datura. It contains tropane alkaloids which are responsible for the deliriant effects, and may be severely toxic. [43][44], Among its sacred and visionary purposes, jimson weed has also garnered a reputation for its magical uses in various cultures throughout history. It has also been used as a hallucinogen (of the anticholinergic/antimuscarinic, deliriant type), taken entheogenically to cause intense visions. Christ I couldn’t even walk! With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and … da. Controleer 'datura' vertalingen naar het Engels. 129 likes. D. wrightii is classified as an anticholinergic deliriant. The plant is harvested when the fruits are ripe, but still green. After Lez wakes up from his hallucinations he discovers that they were caused by the consumption of Datura flower. Externally, the jimson seeds are used in treating fistulas and abscesses; Datura leaves are enriched with hyoscyamine and atropine, can be used as mind-altering drugs. In part 2, chapter 5 of the book, a jimsonweed experience is recounted by the character Dr. Gonzo as described here: “Last Christmas somebody gave me a whole Jimson weed – the root must have weighed two pounds; enough for a year – but I ate the whole goddamn thing in about twenty minutes.. Luckily, I vomited most of it right back up. [11] The origin of Neo-Latin stramonium is unknown; the name Stramonia was used in the 17th century for various Datura species.[12]. "Jimson Weed" redirects here. [2][7] The risk of fatal overdose is high among uninformed users, and many hospitalizations occur among recreational users who ingest the plant for its psychoactive effects. Datura stramonium, known by the common names Jimson weed or Devil's snare, is a plant in the nightshade family.It is believed to have originated in Mexico, but has now become naturalized in many other regions. ", William Lewis reported, in the late 18th century, that the juice could be made into "a very powerful remedy in various convulsive and spasmodic disorders, epilepsy and mania," and was also "found to give ease in external inflammations and haemorrhoids."[35]. Datura innoxia (often spelled inoxia), known as pricklyburr, recurved thorn-apple, downy thorn-apple, Indian-apple, lovache, moonflower, nacazcul, toloatzin, toloaxihuitl, tolguache or toloache, is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae.It is more rarely called sacred datura, a common name which is applied more often to the closely related Datura wrightii. [7] Pronounced amnesia is another commonly reported effect. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream, "Datura stramonium in Flora of China @ efloras.org", "Biota of North America Program, 2014 county distribution map", "Datura stramonium : Common thornapple | Atlas of Living Australia", Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, "Book II: Of the Natural Product and Conveniencies in Its Unimprov'd State, Before the English Went Thither", "Thorn-apple, Datura stramonium – Flowers – NatureGate", "Savanna glade hotspots: Plant community development and synergy with large herbivores", "Alkaloid-containing plants poisonous to cattle and horses in Europe", "Deadly Harry Potter plant devil's snare turns up in Suffolk pensioner's garden", "Jimson Weed (Datura stramonium) poisoning", "An Experimental History Of The Materia Medica: Stramonium", http://www.today.com/id/9842124#.UsLVWdIW1A0, "Tate Modern to show iconic flower painting by Georgia O'Keeffe", "Georgia O'Keeffe and the $44 Million Jimson Weed". [10], The leaves are about 8 to 20 cm (3–8 in) long, smooth, toothed,[9] soft, and irregularly undulated. [51], The American artist Georgia O’Keeffe (1887–1986) painted "jimson weed" several times.
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