... Mosasaurus VS Megalodon – (Who Would Win?) funkei. Preparation of the lower jaws took 200 hours and a further 365 hours were needed to complete preparation of the skull. Due to the Arctic climate found on Svalbard, the sediment in which the specimens were subjected to repeated freeze-thaw cycles before collection, extensively fracturing and degrading the material. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that end with urus. Finally, the suture between the premaxilla and parietal bone is located around orbital midlength. [2], P. brachydeirus is known from the holotype which includes seven specimens found in association and housed at Oxford University Museum of Natural History, OUMNH J.9245, OUMNH J.9247 through OUMNH J.9301 and OUMNH J.10453. Benson et al. Its pineal foramen is surrounded by a raised rim, while other thalassophoneans have a shallow fossa containing anteroposteriorly oriented grooves or ridges, that extends anteriorly from the pineal foramen. Thus, Tarlo's choice of the neotype of P. brachyspondylus relies solely on the similarity in size to the original material described by Owen (1839), which is also similar to P. grandis by Rozhdestvenskii (1947), but later referred to P. rossicus based on the presence of a similar number of mandibular symphyseal teeth with the holotye and their relative stratigraphic co-occurrence. Macroplata, Peloneustes, Pliosaurus, and Brachauchenius. The holotype of P. rossicus, PIN 304/1 housed at Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, consists of cranial and some postcranial remains of a relatively small pliosaur. [1], P. funkei is known from two partial skeletons, the holotype PMO 214.135 and the referred PMO 214.136, from the Svalbard archipelago of Norway. [10] CAMSM J.35991 consists of a complete mandible, most of the axial skeleton and parts of the appendicular skeleton. by Sassoon et al. [23][16] It is estimated to have lived approximately 147 million years ago. Indoraptor vs T.rex (Who Would Win Summer break Ep.6) Dinosaurs vs Aliens (Book Review Ep.1) Deinosuchus vs T.rex Stegosaurus vs Triceratops ... Mosasaurus vs Pliosaurus vs Megalodon *1 Year Special* Destroyah vs Meg I'm still alive! Several other cervical centra from the same strata at Weymouth, Dorsetshire, that had been named Plesiosaurus giganteus by Conybeare (1824), were also referred to Plesiosaurus brachyspondylus by Owen (1839). Ein Tier dieser Art ist auf Isla Nublar beheimatet. Found 843 words containing urus. (2013) noted that it lacks anisodont premaxillary dentition. [1], Pliosaurus brachyspondylus (proposed neotype), "Predator X" redirects here. (2013)), 8-9 or more pairs of symphyseal teeth in dorsal view (12 pairs according to Benson et al. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! If pliosaurus would manage to catch mosasaurus, it would win. (2013), revealed that it had at least seven symphyseal tooth, but more likely nine. ... T-Rex Vs Spinosaurus Vs Giganotosaurus Vs … However, pliosaurus's skull length being at 2.1 meters makes this match unfair as it would make it so much easier for the Pliosaurus to perforate the shark after removing it fins and tail. Pliosaurus (PLY-oh-SOAR-uhs) (more-lizard), commonly nicknamed as the Plio, is a marine reptile. It was later noted by Pocock (1908), that the material was found in the lower part of the Kimmeridge Clay, as the pits expose the contact between the Kimmeridge Clay Formation and the underlying Corallian beds. (2013) also considered this species to be a nomen dubium, referring it to Thalassophonea indet, and stating that PIN 426 requires re-description. [8] The specific name has occasionally erroneously been spelled as brachydirus, for example by Richard Lydekker (1889a, 1889b). „Bringen Sie auch einen Regenschutz mit, weil die Schaufütterung des Mosasaurus eine einzige Wasserspritzerei ist.“ Jurassic World Tourprogramm (Quelle) Der Mosasaurus (Mosasaurus maximus) war ein fleischfressendes Meeresreptil, das während der Oberen Kreidezeit lebte. [2], Knutsen (2012) suggested possible synonymy between P. macromerus and P. rossicus based on the presence of only six symphysial and five premaxillary alveoli in both. It also has a long, sheet-like process of the maxilla that extends back to the anterolateral part of the maxilla–frontal contact medial to the external naris, and terminates just anterior to midlength of the orbital. This genus has contained many species in the past but recent reviews found only six to be valid, while the validity of two additional species awaits a petition to the ICZN. [2] OXFUM J.10454 is a highly reconstructed and fragmentary specimen, with a total length of 287.5 cm (9.43 ft). [2] Benson et al. (2012) diagnosed the species based on a unique combination of characters of the holotype. Megalodon bit the tales and fins of its prey instead of biting it directly because it can’t penetrate its blubber. It was collected at Savel-evsk Mine No. kevani based on similar arguments. [2] Benson et al. what you think.? Several fragmentary and unidentified bones also pertain to PMO 214.136. [1] PIN 304/1 has also been interpreted as a juvenile by both Halstead (1971) and Storrs et al. Sperm Whale vs Megalodon Moby Dick vs Destroyah (Pliosaur) The Cretaceous biggest mosasaur vs. Jurassic's biggest ocean predator. Novozhilov (1964) reassigned the material to a new genus, Strongylokrotaphus, meaning "round" (strongylos) "temple" or "head" (krotaphos) in Ancient Greek. (2000), because of the general and non-specific diagnosis for Strongylokrotaphus, and differences from the type species of Peloneustes. The specific name honours the town of Westbury near which the holotype was found. A modern reconstruction of a mosaurus is seen on the left. - YouTub . [2] However, a reexamination of NHMUK PV OR 39362 (proposed neotype of P. macromerus) by Benson et al. Pliosaurus (meaning 'more lizard') is an extinct genus of thalassophonean pliosaurid known from the Kimmeridgian and Tithonian stages (Late Jurassic) of Europe and South America. Analysis of bones from the four flippers suggest that the animal cruised using only the fore-flippers, using the back flippers for extra speed when pursuing and capturing prey. Nicknamed "Westbury pliosaur II", it was first described by Sassoon et al. Pliosaur Mophology Macroplata (29) vs. Kronosaurus(13) Pliosaur Morphology Mosasaurus, and Plotosauruswere members of this diverse clade, found on nearly every continent and including the smallest and larges Definitely mosasaurus. Who would win in an epic battle between Superman and The Hulk? (2013) diagnosed the species based on three autapomorphies. [22] PIN 2440/1 was originally described as Pliosaurus cf. It had "type II" retroarticular process and proportionally shorter humeri than P. funkei. Benson et al. [2][1], Other specimens previously referred to P. macromerus are currently assigned to other species of Pliosaurus. Functional anatomy and feeding biomechanics of a giant Upper Jurassic pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from Weymouth Bay, Dorset, UK. [11] BRSMG Cc332 was assigned tentatively to Pliosaurus sp. P. funkei has a possibly unique "type I" retroarticular process, unlike P. brachydeirus, P. brachyspondylus and P. macromerus. kevani. Mosasaurus vs pliosaurus vs dunkleosteus YourDailyBladeo. A comparison of Mosasaur sizes: Mosasaurus is 16. #1. Size. [16], A television programme entitled Predator X first aired on History in 2009. According to Benson et al. portentificus. (Updates on most stories/series) Tarbosaurus vs Spinosaurus Triceratops vs Spinosaurus Can Dinosaurs outcompete … [6], Knutsen (2012) suggested to replace the lectotype of P. macromerus, with NHMUK PV OR 39362 as a neotype, because the lectotype (as well as the remaining syntypes) is indistinguishable from all species of Pliosaurus, apart from P. brachydeirus due to vertebral ornamentation. Estimates of skull length are approximately 1.6–2.0 m (5.2–6.6 ft) for the holotype and 2.0–2.5 m (6.6–8.2 ft) for PMO 214.136, suggesting a total body length of 10–13 m (33–43 ft) for the species, making P. funkei one of the largest pliosaurs described so far,[5] but this estimate has since been questioned. Devourer of Gods: the palaeoecology of the Cretaceous pliosaur Kronosaurus queenslandicus, Anatomy and functional morphology of the largest marine reptile known, Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Mosasauridae, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous, Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands. Even though none of the neural arches are fused to their centra in the vertebral column of both individuals (a possible juvenile trait), this feature is present in all large pliosaurids, and thus possibly paedomorphic within Pliosauridae. Mosasaurus could be more maneuverable, but not really larger than the pliosaurus, as large part of it's length comes to the tail. The two known individuals of P. funkei preserve mostly different regions of the skeleton and overlap only by cervical vertebrae. [2] According to Noè et al. Its complete teeth count is not known, however, it has at least six pairs of teeth in the mandibular symphysis, and at least five premaxillary tooth pairs. I just found it weird since mosa is intended to hunt land predators and krono is meant to hunt aquatic creatures shouldn't krono have a clear advantage over mosa? [2] However, a reexamination of NHMUK PV OR 39362 (proposed neotype of P. macromerus) by Benson et al. But if mosasaurus would make the first bite, than pliosaurus would get slower and slower until mosasaurus would finish it. [2], Based on similar number of mandibular symphyseal teeth with NHMUK PV OR 39362, Tarlo (1959b) also assigned to S. macromerus a partial mandible, OUMNH J.10454, represented by an anterior rostral tip and associated trihedral teeth. They have had to take several things in to consideration. It was also featured in the fourth episode of the BBC documentary series Planet Dinosaur in 2011, where it is shown hunting Kimmerosaurus, a smaller plesiosaur. Tarlo (1959b) referred CAMSM J.35990, and two other very large, anterior cervical vertebral centra, CAMSM J.29562 and CAMSM J.30057, to Stretosaurus macromerus based on similar size and ornamentation of the cervical vertebrae. This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. [1] Nicknamed "Westbury pliosaur I", it was first described by Taylor & Cruickshank (1993) and referred to P. brachyspondylus based on the absence of a ventral keel on the cervical vertebral centra. Knutsen (2012) referred CAMSM J.35990 to Pliosaurus sp., stating that it is non-diagnostic at the species level. Pleisiosaurs mostly stayed to shallow waters and don't have the grace and speed of a shark. by Animationking (Denis Tyrant) with 379 reads. Tarlo (1959b) also erected a new generic name for P. macromerus, Stretosaurus, due to the unusual scapular morphology of a specimen he described and referred to it, CAMSM J.35990. Pliosaurus (meaning 'more lizard') is an extinct genus of thalassophonean pliosaurid known from the Kimmeridgian and Tithonian stages (Late Jurassic) of Europe and South America. For many years scientists have wondered just who would win in the fight between the Liopleurodon vs. Megalodon but they have never really come up with a conclusion until now. megalodon easy. I just found it weird since mosa is intended to hunt land predators and krono is meant to hunt aquatic creatures shouldn't krono have a clear advantage over mosa? [1] Based on NHMUK PV OR 39362, Knutsen (2012) provisionally diagnosed P. brachyspondylus as a Pliosaurus with at least 50 teeth in the lower jaw (probably 54), at least 7 pairs (probably 9) of symphyseal teeth and 5 pairs of premaxillary teeth. The subrectangular sheet of the maxilla extends anteriorly on alveolar surface of the premaxilla to contact the distalmost premaxillary alveolus, while in other species of Pliosaurus an interdigitating premaxilla-maxilla suture is located midway between the mesialmost maxillary and distalmost premaxillary alveoli. Speed. as being more maneuverable mosasaurus has advantage to get first bite. Livyatan would win.The Meg was 40-60 ft, Livyatan was 40-60 ft so they were the same size. The cranial remains of PIN 426 are currently suffering from the effects of pyrite decay, and its associated remains have been lost. sharks have reached the pinnacle of their evolution before humans walked the Earth. A mosasaur? When the Pliosaurus is tired, Mosasaurus would be able to get the killing blow. Therefore, they considered P. rossicus to be a valid species of Pliosaurus based on the presence of an autapomorphic short symphysis containing only six alveoli. (2013) differentiated it from most specimens of Pliosaurus based on its subtrihedral teeth, which are otherwise present only in Pliosaurus kevani, and possibly also in Gallardosaurus iturraldei from the Oxfordian of Cuba. [2], P. westburyensis is known solely from the holotype BRSMG Cc332, a nearly complete skull and postcranial fragments, including four cervical vertebrae housed at Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery, Bristol. Tylosaurus 15. So here goes.. Mosasaurus hoffmanni vs. Carcharocles megalodon. Based on the presence of this trait, they tentatively referred OUMNH J.10454 (and thus possibly OUMNH J.50376 and OUMNH J.50377) to P. ? [2][1], Knutsen (2012) revised the validity of this species and was able to diagnose it on a basis of combination of traits. Well from looking at the stats it appears that Mosasaurus is better than the plesiosaur in every single way. The specific name honors Bjørn Funke, the discoverer of the holotype, and his wife May-Liss Knudsen Funke for volunteering in the paleontological collections at the Museum. The mesial postsymphysial dentary alveoli are everted to face dorsolaterally, and not dorsally as seen in other species. (2013)) and 5 or more premaxillary teeth. This stratigraphic horizon belongs to the Dorsoplanites ilovaiskyi to Dorsoplanites maximus ammonite zones (probably to the latter), of the middle Volgian stage which correlates with the middle Tithonian stage. (Updates on most stories/series) Tarbosaurus vs Spinosaurus Triceratops vs Spinosaurus Can Dinosaurs outcompete … [1] Another specimen, BRSMG Cc332, was referred to P. brachyspondylus by Taylor and Cruickshank (1993) and to Pliosaurus sp. Mosasaurus could be more maneuverable, but not really larger than the pliosaurus, as large part of it's length comes to the tail. [18] These specimens were collected during the excavation of the Great Western Railway near Swindon, Wiltshire, probably from the Pectinatites hudlestoni and Pavlovia pallasioides ammonite zone, Upper Kimmeridge Clay, of the Swindon Clay and Cemetery Beds. by Animationking (Denis Tyrant) with 174 reads. [2] Benson et al. If pliosaurus would manage to catch mosasaurus, it would win. [2][1], According to Knutsen (2012), Bardet et al. (2013) referred it back to Pliosaurus, as it exhibits the diagnostic traits of the genus such as trihedral teeth. Lydekker (1889a) amended the Pleiosaurus macromerus into Pliosaurus, and reassigned NHMUK PV OR 39362 to this species with other material, based solely on large size. (2013) agreed that it cannot be confidently diagnosed as a distinct species, or referred to an existing species with certainty. Knutsen (2012) suggested to replace the neotype for P. brachyspondylus, with CAMSM J.35991 as the new neotype, because both specimens and possibly the lost holotype are from the same locality and horizon, and similar in size. Pliosaurus was more robust built, and it's tail was insignificant dou to Pliosaurus using only fins for locomotion. Furthermore, it shares with P. kevani a very large body size and stratigraphically closer to P. kevani, but cannot be otherwise compared to it. [19] Nicknamed "Cumnor mandible", it was collected at Chawley brick pit, Oxfordshire, alongside Cumnoria prestwichii. 1, of eastern Saratov Oblast, European part of Russia, from the middle Volgian stage (also known as middle Tithonian). Hunting habits. Nevertheless, they differentiated CAMSM J.35990 from most specimens of Pliosaurus based on its subtrihedral teeth, which are otherwise present only in Pliosaurus kevani, and possibly also in Gallardosaurus iturraldei from the Oxfordian of Cuba. For this fight, I'll assume that the killer whale is solitary (extremely unlikely) and that the specified mosasaur is Mosasaurus hoffmanni. (2013) agreed with this suggestion, but considered P. brachyspondylus to be Thalassophonea indet., until a petition to the ICZN is made. P. kevani was first described and named by Roger B. J. Benson, Mark Evans, Adam S. Smith, Judyth Sassoon, Scott Moore-Faye, Hilary F. Ketchum and Richard Forrest in 2013. DORCM G.13,675 went on display in Dorchester County Museum in July 2011, after being in preparation between March 2010 and March 2011. It was first described and named by the English paleontologist Richard Owen in 1841, as a species of the wastebasket taxon Plesiosaurus in its own subgenus Pleiosaurus, creating Plesiosaurus (Pleiosaurus) brachydeirus. These assignments were criticized by other workers, including Tarlo (1960), Halstead (1971) and Storrs et al. P. brachydeirus had approximately 70 teeth in the lower jaw (72 according to Benson et al. [1] Based on CAMSM J.35991, Knutsen (2012) provisionally diagnosed P. brachyspondylus as a Pliosaurus with approximately 60 (58 according to Benson et al. NHMUK PV OR 39362 is much more complete and can be distinguished from all other species of Pliosaurus. Who's stats beat each other in each area (example krono faster but mosa more hp). [1], Sassoon et al. CAMSM J.35991 is much more complete and can be distinguished from all other species of Pliosaurus. The referral to P. macromerus was based on this trait, a suggested similar symphyseal tooth count (six) between OUMNH J.10454 and the proposed neotype of P. macromerus, and their occurrence at approximately the same stratigraphic level. rossicus. 2012, with estimated skull lengths of 160–200 cm and a forelimb length of 300 cm for the holotype (PMO 214.135), and an estimated skull length of 200–250 cm for the referred specimen (PMO 214.136), suggesting that the animal had proportionally bigger flippers than other pliosaurs compared to the skull size and dimensions of the vertebrae. Nevertheless, he provisionally retained P. rossicus as a separate species, as the stratigraphic ranges of the two taxa do not overlap, and the specimens were not adequate described. I'd rather say the length advantage. (2013) discussed only BHN 2R.370 originally referred to Pliosaurus grandis, stating that P. carpenteri has a similar count of dentary and symphysial teeth, and thus the specimen cannot be identified to species level. These specimens were collected at Headington Pits near Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, from the Kimmeridge Clay. Therefore, it was tentatively referred to as Pliosaurus cf. The referred specimen is represented by five partial cervical centra, one partial dorsal centrum, and a partial skull including the occipital condyle, a complete left quadrate, a partial left squamosal and incomplete left surangular and articular. Knutsen (2012) noted that there is no overlap between the cranial portions of CAMSM J.35990 and NHMUK PV OR 39362 or OUMNH J.10454. With that outta the way, I’d wonder why they would fight? The Original Version of Pliosaurus. Isn't Mosasaurus like 17m? Blubber=armor. P. funkei was first described and named by Espen M. Knutsen, Patrick S. Druckenmiller and Jørn H. Hurum in 2012. They aren’t designated with a “who,” but rather a “what” or “Which”. P. funkei brain was of a similar type and size, proportionally, to that of today's great white shark. Using this specimen he re-identified the "scapula" of CAMSM J.35990 as an ilium, but in spite of their similar ilial morphology, reassigned S. macromerus to Liopleurodon. Species of this genus are differentiated from other pliosaurids based on seven autapomorphies, including teeth that are triangular in cross section. The skeletons were discovered during eight seasons of fieldwork (2004–2012 field seasons) in the Slottsmøya Member, that have yielded other skeletal remains of marine reptiles, including the plesiosauroids Colymbosaurus svalbardensis, Djupedalia and Spitrasaurus, and the ichthyosaurs Cryopterygius and Palvennia. They were collected at the Roswell (Roslyn) pit near Ely, Cambridgeshire, also in England, from between the Aulacostephanus mutabilis or Aulacostephanus eudoxus ammonite zones, of the lower Kimmeridge Clay Formation. Kronosaurus vs mosasaurus Who would win? They diagnosed P. carpenteri based on a single autapomorphy – unlike all other thalassophoneans other than the proposed neotype of P. brachyspondylus, the dorsal surface of the surangular lacks any fossa, and in contrast to all other specimens of Pliosaurus faces dorsally, not inclined to face dorsolaterally.
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pliosaurus vs mosasaurus who would win 2021