Yet 268 verses of the Bible were written in a language called Aramaic. Thus, Aramaic and Hebrew share many of the same linguistic characteristics and modes of expression. [1] Since the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, there has been a debate over the extent to which Aramaic had displaced Hebrew in Palestine by the first century AD. Aramaic also remained an important language for the Jews. The Aramaic Bible series provides a much-needed reference to the Aramaic translation of the Torah and Old Testament texts, as well as an important glimpse into Second Temple Judaism. ( Log Out /  98. History. Aramaic also had a prominent place in the early church and in postbiblical Judaism. Ana ba'ey mishal b-shlamaḵ (m＞m) - frm Ana ba'ey mishal b-shlameḵ (m-f) - frm Ana ba'yah mishal b-shlamaḵ (f＞m) - frm While Hebrew was used sparingly outside of the Bible, Aramaic was used very broadly. There are also copies of the whole Bible that were translated into 2 Kgs 18:26), but they had to learn it in exile, since it was the language of their captors. Abba meaning “Father” (Mark 14:36) This is apparently to retain the character of the Old Testament as a Hebrew text. ( Log Out /  Its original home may have been in Mesopotamia (Aram), but it … became the principal tongue throughout extensive regions. I’m coming to this article very late; but want to thank you for your erudition. Matthew Mark Luke John. This was the official administrative language of the Persian empire (4th-6th centuries BC). Many Christians know that small portions of the Old Testament were written in Aramaic (eg. Phrase Arāmît, ܐܪܡܝܐ‎, ארמית (Aramaic) Welcome: Hello (General greeting) Shl'am lak שלמלך (＞m) Sh'lam lek שלמלך (＞f) Sh'lam l-kon (＞mpl) Sh'lam l-ken (＞fpl) Hello (on phone) How are you? certain words/phrases specific to The term Aramaic is derived from Aram, a grandson of Noah. The OT must have been translated before the fourth century, when the Syriac church fathers Aphrahat and Ephrem quote from it. Old or Ancient Aramaic: 900-700 BC. Gen 31:47; Deut 26:5). ... often offered more than one translation of a word or phrase. • Genesis 31:47 – translation of a Hebrew placename, Jegar-Sahadutha Strong's #H3026 In the Old Testament, four verses make a direct reference to the Aramaic language: 2 Kings 18:26, Ezra 4:7, Isaiah 36:11, and Daniel 2:4. Aramaic Bible? We know that, during Jesus' time, what we (Christians) call the OT was the only testament. Since the inspired text that we have is in Greek, it is best to just do exegesis from the Greek text, with an awareness of Aramaic influence or background. New Testament verses which include Aramaic words transliterated by Greek letters are: Matt 5:22; 27:46; Mark 5:41; 7:34; 10:51; 14:36; John 1:42; 20:16; Acts 9:36, 40; Rom 8:15; 1 Cor 16:22; Gal 4:6. But insofar as it is directly used in the Bible, Aramaic is the language of the captivity and of the Redeemer. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Change ). ARAMAIC One of the three original languages of the Bible, found in sections of the book of Daniel (2:4b–7:28) and Ezra (4:8–6:18; 7:12–26). There are a handful of other words and names that have a clear Semitic origin, but it’s not known whether they are strictly from Aramaic or biblical Hebrew. So many questions arise as I ponder this process. Could you answer the following questions? Why, do you think, were not the scriptures written in Aramaic during the time periods when this was the language spoken in Israel and even in trade? And I’m sorry for my broken English. Acts James 1st Peter 1st John. Eli Eli lema sabachthani meaning “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46) All the exercises, with the exception of the beginning ones, are drawn from the Bible, exposing the student to actual biblical Aramaic while learning the grammar. It is such a common Hebrew title, such an often used word, anyone even vaguely familiar with Hebrew would have known it. I understand why the epistles would be written in Greek – for the Gospel was being shared with “the Greeks”. I am so fascinated by this and really want to learn more. The sheer length may account for the fact that, until now, it has never been translated into English.