By the virtue of section 28 of the Evidence act, a confessional statement made by inducement, threat or promise may be inadmissible. google_ad_width = 300; prospects of child justice administration in Nigeria. The criminal justice system has grown in leaps and bounds over the years, although not without some attendant problems. History of Criminal Justice System. What is the extent of ethics adherence by criminal justice agencies in Abia State? The recent guilt plea by former governor Ibori in a local court in London further shed more light on the rot in our judiciary. It is widely accepted that combating crime requires the input of ordinary citizens and communities. (Nigeria's capital territory of Nigeria-Lagos was annexed by the British in 1849. In a report by Premium Times on a lecture by a Court of appeal Judge, Mojeed Owoeye, delay may be caused by the transfer of police prosecutors, inability to produce witnesses, frequent adjournments, uncompleted investigation, inadequacy of courts and judicial personnel. Later, other regions of Nigeria were declared The process commences when the police has a reasonable suspicion that a person has either committed a crime or is committing a crime. The prisons system is not without its problems too, there is a problem of overcrowding as it has been severally reported that there is a huge number of people in prison custody awaiting trial, some of these people can be kept in custody for as long as ten years. To investigate how the criminal justice agencies, particularly, courts and the prisons in Abia State can co-operate more in the course of justice delivery. Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! The purpose of the Act is to ensure that the administration of criminal justice in Nigeria promotes efficient management of criminal justice institutions, speedy dispensation of justice, protection of the society from crime and protection of the rights and interests of the suspects, the defendant, and the victim. The rehabilitation facilities have however not been sufficiently and adequately put in place. Some laudable provisions of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act includes the abolition of arrest in lieu of another person, prohibition of arrest in civil matters, the video record of confessional statements by suspects, plea bargain, the record and reports of arrests, visit of Chief Magistrate to police station for visitation, easier bail processes and legal aid among others. Therefore, the basis of the Nigerian criminal law is the English law. Read Also: 10 Problems of the Rule of Law in Nigeria. google_ad_height = 600; Oluwafemi Adeosun is a Legal Practitioner and a Content Developer at, Criminal Justice System In Nigeria; History, Administration, Objectives, Problems And Effectiveness, Advantages of Registering a Business Name in Nigeria, Rules and Regulations Governing the Operation of Business in Nigeria, 11 Things to Do When Arrested By the Police. It will also win the hope for justice by the common man. View Crime & Criminal Justice (1).pptx from HUM 6939 at University of South Florida. This material content is developed to serve as a GUIDE for students to conduct academic research, Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  3,599 engagements |, Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  1,900 engagements |, Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  1,575 engagements |, Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  1,587 engagements |, Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  1,843 engagements |, Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  2,062 engagements |, ©2021 IPROJECT - Final Year Research Project Topics & Materials In PDF & Doc | iproject, See More Criminology Final Year Research Project Topics & Materials In PDF & Doc | iproject, IPROJECT - Final Year Research Project Topics & Materials In PDF & Doc | iproject. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. To ascertain what causes delay in court proceedings which ultimately affect justice delivery in Abia state. Understand the function that people play by tak-ing key roles in the criminal justice system, in-cluding police, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges, jurors, court personnel, probation and pa-role officers, appellate justices, legislators, and … The court system is the only formal institution through which legal actions against accused persons are channelled and the decisions and disposition of the court system … The Nigeria Criminal Justice System And Its Effectiveness In Criminal DOI: 10.9790/0837-2202043348 www.iosrjournals.org 39 | Page The process and system of doing this is called the criminal justice system. Therefore, the goal of the criminal justice system is prevention, deterrence and control of crime in the society. The ultimate goal of the criminal justice system is to ensure that justice is done and the perpetrators for crime are punished accordingly, it is also important for the maintenance of peace and order in the country. What You Need To Know, How to Use – Read This Before You Register, Nigerian Army Recruitment 2021: Application Form Portal, Requirements and Guide, 13 Cheapest MTN Tariff Plans in Nigeria and Migration Codes 2021, How to Start Buy And Sell Business in Nigeria, 3 Tips to Help You Create an Engaging Website. perspectives. Read more… Terms of Use. Germany remained divided into eastern and western sectors under allied control until it regained total sovereignty with unification on October 3, 1990. The precolonial criminal justice system is similar to what we have today; there is the king or a person in equal position and his councils as judges. Read Also: 5 Functions Of The Chief Justice Of Nigeria. Many accused person are not aware of their rights under the law which paves way for easy violation. The fields are definitely related, but you should be able to distinguish between the two if you're looking into this type of career. In several communities in the pre-colonial Nigeria, the laws differs, it should however be remembered the ultimate goal of the diverse laws and system is justice. The process involves arrest, booking, trial and confinement. ». However, this study will concentrate on the criminal justice system in Nigeria, lessons from the courts – prisons interact in Abia State geographical area. Criminal Justice System is a threat to the Rule of law and all other indices of democracy and good governance. The main objective of this study is to ascertain and appraise the work-relationship between the courts and the prisons in the criminal justice system in Abia State. ; the police, the courts and the prisons. This is the essence of this study with a view to making the criminal justice system more effective, hence the need for a rethinking. According to section 4 of the Police Act, the police shall be employed for the prevention of crime, the apprehension of offenders, the preservation of law and order, the protection of life and property and the due enforcement of all laws and regulations with which they are directly charged…section 6 of the 1999 Constitution vests the judicial powers of the federation in the courts, this includes power to determine the guilt or innocence of accused persons in the process of criminal litigation. To find out the extent of ethics adherence by the courts and the prisons. Prisons were first established in Nigeria in 1861, till date, the Nigeria Prisons Service is charged with the responsibility of taking into lawful custody, persons certified to be kept by courts of competent jurisdiction, producing suspects in courts. In his paper, Jacobs said Lagos State must be duly credited for revolutionalising the criminal justice system in Nigeria with the passage of the … Section 35(4) of the 1999 Constitution provides that any person who is arrested or detained for the purpose of bringing him before court shall be brought before a court of law within a reasonable time. To find out factors that hinder criminal justice agencies, particularly the courts and the prisons in the discharge of their duties. In the Southern part of Nigeria, the criminal justice system was administered using the local traditions of the society. The situation necessitated in-depth investigation into the courts - prisons relationship in Nigeria with particular reference to Abia State. ; the police, the courts and the prisons. Your email address will not be published. Although, it is believed that the courts failure to dispense justice timely is due to prisons ineffectiveness and corruption in the Society. (Part 1-Preliminary, Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015). Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. Prisons are not expected to be only incarceration centres but also rehabilitation centres. The study will emphasize more on the contributions of the courts and the prisons towards timely delivery of justice in Abia State. ; the police, the courts and the prisons. The prisons’ effort to meet with their routine obligation as well as service several courts within the jurisdiction has created problems. July 17 of yearly is marked as Worldwide Legal Justice Day world over. One of the expectants of any criminal justice system is having no respect for persons but the law, but in our dear country, the rich and the powerful make a mess of the process. Thus, it would be an aberration for this same system to be characterized by ineptitude and injustice. The overall objective of the criminal justice system in Nigeria is not only to punish crimes but also to prevent and control them. If you ask 10 college students who plan to work as police officers what they were studying, chances are that half of them will tell you criminology and the other half will say criminal justice. The courts never considered how prisons officers feel returning with offenders to base with directive to reproduce same offenders on the adjourned date. Criminal justice system refers to a system of law enforcement directly involved in apprehending, sentencing, defending, and punishing individuals convicted or suspected of criminal offences (Burns, 2007). It’s a day and a name to mirror on ongoing efforts to hunt justice for critical crimes worldwide. The Criminal Justice System in Nigeria commences with the commission of a crime and continues with subsequent interventions by the law enforcement agencies of the system that has the power to arrest, arraignment, trial, sentencing and punishment of the offender. Most recently, it is an issue of concern in the national dailies, subject of discussion by citizens and legal practitioners on how the system has degenerated, yet it has persisted unabated. google_ad_slot = "8444795376"; What are the consequences of copyright infringement? The intention of the day is to advertise worldwide felony justice and a means of supporting the work of the worldwide felony court docket. The Igbo, like other societies in Africa/had a well-developed, efficient, and effective mechanism for maintaining law and order prior to colonialism. It has been reported that accused treated with inhumane hostility, they were usually beaten and forced to make confessional statements whereas Section 35(2) of the 1999 Constitution declares that any person who is arrested or detained shall have the right to remain silent or avoid answering any question until after consultation with a legal practitioner or any other person of his choice. One noticeable setback in the administration of criminal justice in Nigeria is delay, it is usually said that justice delayed is justice denied. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; The primary sources to be used are Acts of legislation, constitution of the federal Republic Of Nigeria 1999, criminal procedure code, penal code, criminal code, other primary sources are judicially decided cases and those cases from the Ombudsman as seen in some foreign countries. This chapter examines the indigenous justice system of the Igbo of southeast Nigeria from restorative, transformative, and communitarian principles. Although, Moore (1997) noted that the criminal justice is not a system in the sense that, all agencies are directed towards a particular objective with the help of a centralized authority, that, it is a limited system to the extent that, the different agencies are linked through a process in which one agency’s output become the next agency’s input. The criminal justice system in Nigeria with particular reference to Abia State is made up of three distinctive inter-dependent components viz. Therefore, the study intends to uncover reasons behind such delay since, justice delayed is justice denied. To understand the criminal justice system in Nigeria, one needs an illustration of how it works. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. Your email address will not be published. Arguably, each of these divisions should be a separate but equally important member of the Criminal Justice System contributing to a unified goal of protection of justice. In sum, many scholars have written on the criminal justice system as a whole and the specific structures therein, namely: the police, courts, and prisons. Justice A. O. Obi was under press attack by a political party in the state. The system typically has three components: law enforcement which includes; police, sheriffs, marshals], the judicial process [judges, prosecutors, defense lawyers], and corrections [prison officials, probation officers, parole officers]' Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edition google_ad_width = 300; Read Also: 8 Ways to Prevent Crimes in Nigeria. The output of the police is the input of the courts, while the output of the courts is the input of the prisons, and vice versa. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. For that purpose, the study explored Nigeria’s current ... criminal justice system, which should be seen as the epitome of integrity, are undermined. Read Also: 7 Functions of the Nigerian Law. Nigeria criminal justice system ought to connote an orderly system within which rights of the citizens are protected and those who err on the side of the law are prosecuted. THE POLICE AND ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN NIGERIA PRESENTED BY ONWUCHEKWE STANLEY IKENNA TO THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY&ANTHROPOLOGY NNAMDI AZIKIWE UNIVERSITY, AWKA DATE: 25TH, MARCH, 2015 INTRODUCTION It is a fact worth mentioning that the governments all over the world usually resorts to law as a means of addressing different …