Pollard Oak is formed from growths on the side of tree trunks caused by fungus. types of woods to be used in furniture for their various qualities. Examine the sides and bottoms of drawers to discover fake wood. Identifying antique furniture is something of a challenge for most people. Satinwood became popular in the early 19th Century, It was used for veneers, inlaid decoration and the pale colour made it suitable for painting. Checking the manufacturer's mark is the best way to identify the type and era of an antique doll. If you’re interested in getting all that makes The Wood Database unique distilled into a single, real-world resource, there’s the book that’s based on the website—the Amazon.com best-seller, WOOD!Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide.It contains many of the most popular articles found on this website, as well as hundreds of wood profiles—laid out with the same … After that most wood was cut with a circular saw and any saw marks will be circular. Coromandel wood has been logged to extinction over the last 2 to 3 hundred years and is no longer available for new work in any quantity. American Colonial furniture was dependent on the local availability of wood. Sycamore was also used in country furniture like kitchen table tops as it is a durable wood so could be wiped down and used on a regular basis. Soft wood is a supple wood. Native to Southeastern Europe, Central Asia and Western China. Most antique rocking chairs you find will be traditional English or Colonial American. Identify the Type of Wood. If the wood is a hard wood your fingernail will leave no mark. The lateral adjuster on a Ohio Tools made plane. Pictured is Chinese Rosewood with intricate carvings and inlay. Besides coloration, compare the porosity and pattern of the grains. Ash is usually a lighter shade and can be nicely figured with a straight grain. Dismiss. with. Chairs were made from elm in the Georgian period. “knotty pine” or “bird’s-eye maple,” that can complicate the identification Ash is a strong hardwood often used in Georgian and Victorian furniture as it was locally sourced. The type 2 (horseshoe style on the left) and type 3 (bent type on the right) Sargent 1911 and After: (Including Hercules) Millers Falls made: That lateral adjuster on a Millers Falls made plane. How to identify different types & ages of wood floors List and photographs of Types & Ages of Wood Floors Used in buildings Examples of restoration of old & antique wood strip floors & wood parquet floors Warnings to Wood Floor Restorers - mistakes to avoid, Wood Inlay & Parquet Flooring Modern Narrow-Width Solid Wood Strip Flooring Modern … Some people call it "tiger" oak because of its characteristic striping. But, it is important to determine which type of wood is most prevalent in your antique to help determine the age. It’s unlikely that real antique furniture is made with the same type of wood throughout. process. You all did a fantastic job on my Great Grandmother's dining table and chairs. By clicking SUBSCRIBE you agree to recieve our free email newsletter, Monday: 10.00 a.m. – 17.00 p.m. Tuesday: Closed (We can open via appointment) Wednesday: 10.00 a.m. – 17.00 p.m. Thursday: 10.00 a.m. – 17.00 p.m. Friday: 10.00 a.m. – 17.00 p.m. Saturday: 10.00 a.m. – 17.00 p.m. Sunday: ClosedBank Holidays: ClosedVirtual Tour, Driscolls Antiques Ltd, Unit 6, Deanfield Drive, Link 59 Business Park, Clitheroe, Lancashire, BB7 1QJ, United Kingdom, Please Note – Due to Government Guidelines we are open via appointment only but we are dealing with all online enquiries and sales as normal during this time. Satinwood Satinwood is a hard Yellowish close grained wood, native to West India and Sri Lanka. Oak was a popular wood used in the Georgian era and made a revival in late Victorian times. You can usually identify Pine by the distinct difference in color between the growth rings, knots, and the wood. Before 1900, most furniture was made with woods like walnut, oak, mahogany, rosewood, fruitwoods, and rare wood veneers and inlays were in commonly used. Birds eye maple is frequently sold in veneer form, but solid lumber is available as well. There are two ways to use this site to identify an unknown specimen of wood. The name is derived from Ambon Island in Indonesia, where much of the figured wood is believed to have been initially exported. A good number of those listed and defined below are ancestors of chair styles still being made today. Pollard Oak was very difficult to cut and lay by hand so it wasn’t until the introduction of Victorian Machines when this wood was used more frequently on antique furniture. Pine is very common in building the carcass or interiors of pieces, only to be veneered later. It is used for inlaid decoration and veneer, but was not used for making solid furniture until the early 19th Century. However, you can also use the appearance of porcelain and bisque dolls to help identify if they are antique. Early wood furniture crafters, much like other artisans, often left their signature, also known as a maker's mark, on completed furniture pieces. A southern antique is a piece made before the Civil War. Sycamore Sycamore is a hard, pale wood with a fine even grain. Saved by English Classics. Calamander is a member of the ebony family. If the oil absorbs into the wood, the finish is likely oil. Below you will find a tool for Stanley plane identification, specifically dating Stanley planes and identifying the type of your Stanley Bailey woodworking bench hand planes. When Victorian cabinet makers used to cut birch on an angle this made a very unusual grain and this grain was known as tiger or zebra stripes, this is how satin birch got it’s name. Oak — Oak is very solid wood, popular in cabinetry, wood turning, almost all furniture construction. Is to not just looking at its design, but to also by look at the materials it is made from, and the techniques used in its construction. Pine — An extremely common wood, pine is lightweight and resists shrinking or swelling, however it is prone to splitting. It has a particularly attractive grain and polishes well. People also love these ideas ", How to Identify Different Types of Wood in Antique Furniture, Make Your Couch Cushions More Comfortable. Satin birch is a fine grained and light coloured hardwood often used in Victorian pieces of antique furniture. The following websites are excellent resources. Burr Walnut is the term for walnut with knotty whorls in the grain where injuries occurred on the trunk or the roots of the tree. To correctly identify the type of hardwood, you need to perform a few tests. Rosewood Rosewood is a very dark brown hardwood, with an almost black wavy grain. The manufacturer name is often embossed in the metal on the door or on the side of the stove. The timber commonly has straight grain and is white or pale yellow, which darkens over time. Rub a small amount of linseed oil, using the cotton swab, into an inconspicuous spot on the furniture or trim. The name is derived from Ambon Island in Indonesia, where much of the figured wood is believed to have been initially exported. This in turn might help you trace it back to its period of origin. The Wood Database online can show specific grain types, color variations and hardness to … Pitch pine is a softwood which is orange to reddish brown in colour and and was popular in the Victorian period on country furniture and church fittings. Of the light-colored woods like Pine, Spruce, and Birch, this contrast only happens in … These are some of the most common Different Types. This is a natural mellowness attained with age and use. Oak Oak is a slow growing tree, taking between 150 – 200 years to reach maturity, there are more than 300 varieties of oak. Kingwood is among the densest and probably strongest of all the rosewoods. Oak is very popular in the Arts and Crafts movement. The name comes from the scent released when the wood is cut. Wood is the most commonly used material for old rocking chairs because things like plastic weren't invented yet. 150. I don’t know who made it but I do know that it was used in a Pullman rail car called the "Wisconsin" around the turn of the century for John Ringling. Listed below are some popular types of antique chairs that originated in Europe and the United States during the past 300 years. Being able to identify the type of wood used for your furniture can help you determine its real value. It can look similar to mahogany, but has fine black or white rings and is much heavier lumber. How to Tell the Difference Between Wood Types In Antique Furniture The wood you see here is quartersawn oak. It made a revival in the Edwardian era. Here is a selection of woods used on antique furniture, below is a comprehensive guide into the woods and history behind each type of timber used throughout the centuries. 18th Century Cabinet makers used to cut the Yew timber to form unique grain figuring for example on Windsor chair seats and table tops. Now, you should be ready to look for a few key characteristics of wood: its color, type of grain (either straight, knotty, or interlocking), and whether it's ring-porous (where the growth rings show up as dark bands throughout the wood) or diffuse-porous. The wood is specked and polishes well. It consists of a tray and a folding stand. The wood is almost pink when first cut, but darkens with age to beautiful browns and reds. trees. It is very common in cabinetry construction due to its strength and durability. Amboyna is among the most expensive and sought-after of all burls in antique furniture and boxes and is frequently used as veneer. The wood is almost pink when first cut, but darkens with age to beautiful browns and reds. Teak was mainly used in Victorian Campaign Furniture and tends to be a golden or medium brown coloured hardwood which usually has straight grain, though it can occasionally be wavy or interlocked. Oak is highly popular in furniture that dates from 1700 to earlier years. Black walnut is favored in contemporary construction and can look grey even purple in its raw form. Look for a brand name somewhere on the stove. Method 1 Enter your email address below to stay up to date with all the latest news and events from Driscolls Antiques. Your Antique Furniture Guide Furniture-makers choose different Our project used walnut oil, but you can use any type of wood stain or dark paint for similar results. For … Pictured is Chinese Rosewood with intricate carvings and inlay. How to Identify trees: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO67Jd_6KEwHow do you identify different types of lumber and wood? It was also used as drawer linings in chest of drawers and wardrobes. The wood for furniture pieces was hand sawn until the beginning of the 1800s. The sugar maple attempts to start numerous new buds to get more sunlight, but with poor growing conditions the new shoots are aborted, and afterwards a number of tiny knots remain. It has a distinctive grain pattern and ranges from light brown to red, sometimes with a ribbon effect. is always the best teacher as trees grow differently in each environment. If possible, for best comparison, try to find a piece of wood that has been left unfinished on your clock. Burr walnut comes from a growth on a tree where the grain has grown in a deformed manner. Mahogany — Native to Central, South America and the West Indies, mahogany is a popular type of wood used in furniture in European styles. Once the preliminary sanding is complete, apply wood stain or dark paint as a coloring agent to low spots and areas where wood has been exposed. Bird’s–Eye Maple Bird’s–Eye Maple was popular for veneers in the Regency period, and was also used in Victorian and Edwardian bedroom suites. See More Antique Walnut Furniture For Sale Here. Furniture made from oak is usually heavy, solid and simple in design. We’re always learning from one another here at the mill. The wood is hard and pale in colour, but darkens to a rich brown with age and polishing. Yew is one of the hardest and most durable of the soft woods. Some species are easy to identify, such as Oak, Pine, Cherry and Fir. These can all be found under the hardwood or softwood tabs above. types of antique woods used in history and still used today. We can help you restore or refinish your antique furniture with Please Note – Due to Government Guidelines we are open via appointment only but we are dealing with all online enquiries and sales as normal during this time. It varies in colour from dark brown to red and occasionally has a spotted effect. Check out this video and learn a trick to identifying oak! Native to southern Asia. Years ago, it didn’t make sense to use valuable wood … Manufactured wood such as MDF, OSB, and particleboard all have a distinct look that is—in nearly all cases—easily distinguishable from the endgrain of real wood. If you are unsure about a piece of Look at the wood grain and end grain patterns to determine if the drawers are made out of solid wood or veneered engineered wood. This is a special form of walnut that has a brown background with dark brown streaks, crammed with numerous darker brown knots with circular “eyes”. Pitch pine is Native to North, Eastern America, Central America and the Caribbean. Yet with so many imitations out there, it is important to be able to identify a genuine item of furniture. to identify types of wood and how to recognize common characteristics. Study the color and texture of the wood. Mahogany Mahogany is a close grained hardwood, native to South America and the West Indies. determine the type of wood used in antique furniture and trace it to a specific You always showed up when you said you would and the turn around time for the project was very reasonable. Burr walnut was first used in the 17th century for decorative veneering, when it’s cut by cabinet makers it forms a beautifully figured veneer used on antique furniture. antique furniture or the type of wood it is made from, bring it in to us! Step 1. Open up drawers if the furniture has any and look at the side pieces, the bottoms, and the backs of the front pieces. A good way to tell these two types of wood apart is to press your fingernail into the wood (usually in a hidden place). "I will definitely recommend Aaron's Touchup to all my friends. Color the Bare Wood . Rosewood — This wood gets its name from the scent it gives off when you cut it, much like the flower. Flat-Topped: Pretty self-explanatory, these trunks had (mostly) flat tops and were primarily used for travel, as they were easy to stack and store on trains, ships and carriages.They were made out of a mix of materials: wood, leather, canvas, metal detailing, sometimes covered in waterproof fabric. While almost any wood could be used today, the type of wood your old chair is made up can be one clue in solving your puzzle. Perhaps this will also help you identify your lamp and find out more information. It is the antique … Ash is commonly used to replace oak and the two can be easily confused. Teak can have a leather like scent when freshly cut or machined. Wherever you look, it's a sure bet that you won't find a genuine antique from 1500 or 1600. You will often see it used on dining tables and dressers, sometimes solid or commonly as a veneer. It was popular in the Regency period and was used for veneers and banding on antique furniture. Elm is found in Central Asia and Indonesia. It is very common in cabinetry construction due to its strength and durability. Below are some of the most common types of antique lamps that we sell replacement shades and parts for here in our website. You might not be able to tell what period the chair is from, but you can get a sense of what kind of chair it is and when it was made by identifying what chair type category it fits into. Amboyna is among the most expensive and sought-after of all burls in antique furniture and boxes and is frequently used as veneer. I have a project that requires reproducing an antique chair. a myriad of ways to cut and stain wood, it can sometimes be difficult to Yew is a warm golden colour and the best examples came from trees growing in mountain areas. Kingwood is Native to Brazil and occasionally from Mexico. Hard wood is a dense wood. It is commonly found in the form of a rounded outgrowth on a tree trunk or branch that is filled with small knots from dormant buds. period. Calamander Calamander or coromandel is hazel brown in colour with black stripes. Bergère; Chaise Longue; Corner Chair; Curule; Fauteuil; Klismos; Morris; Ribbon-Back Cherry – Cherry is a common hardwood in American antiques, as well as Queen Anne styles. Ohio Tools made: Here is some more info and more pictures to help identify a Ohio Tools plane. Antique chair styles reflect the sensibilities of the periods in which they were manufactured. Different Antique Furniture Terminology From A to Z. necessarily any less durable than hard, but they are supple and easier to work Their furniture was made with maple, oak, walnut, birch, and cherry, as well as pine. Elm Elm is a hard and durable wood. If you are in doubt regarding the identification of your doll, contact a professional doll appraiser for an accurate opinion. Softwoods are usually conifers, while hardwoods are from deciduous Lumber is often divided into soft and hardwood. If you already have a knowledge of various wood types and their cell structures or if you have a general idea of what you think the species is, you can go directly to the page for that particular species. Thanks for doing such a great job! Native to India and South East Asia. Frequently it grows in multiple or crooked trunks, It is also not very fast growing. The tendency is for the shade of natural wood to darken. Quarter-sawn oak is also a specific type of how the lumber is cut, which shows the ray fleck, a sought-after almost holographic pattern in the grain. Canada and the United states yield the greatest supply. There are many books and online resources to use, but experience It was commonly used for veneers and inlays on pieces of antique furniture and was used for parquetry decoration, particularly in France. In the East, an antique is Queen Anne or earlier; in the West, it's any piece of furniture that came across the mountains in a wagon. 2. During the 18th century, Indian rosewood was more commonly used in solid pieces of furniture, while Brazilian rosewood was more favoured in veneer form during the 19th century. With Types of Antique Chairs. From the mid 17 th Century oak was mainly used for the carcass and drawer linings of furniture. Resources for the Identification of Antique Furniture. Kingwood Kingwood is a rich dark purplish streaked hardwood with straight grain. This is only short overview on how Other raw forms of walnut can be browns and whites, but antique pieces appear in yellow-browns as walnut lightens with age. There are additional variations within each wood type, such as It is a very heavy and hard wood. Clock Type; Country . Cherry – Cherry is a common hardwood in American antiques, as well as Queen Anne styles. This approach can be used to determine the age of many types of furniture. In some instances it may be necessary to wipe the surface of the wood with a solvent prior to polishing to reduce the natural oils on the surface of the wood. Look on the back of the stove for a small, metal plate detailing the make and model number of the stove. Amboyna is commonly seen on fine quality pieces of antique furniture. If the wood is a soft wood your fingernail will leave an indention. Stoves such as an Elmira or a Vermont Castings feature the name prominently on the front. Oak, mahogany, cherry, and walnut are all popular hardwoods that have been used in antique furniture. The figure is caused by unfavourable growing conditions for the tree. This wood comes in two forms: Indian rosewood and Brazilian rosewood. Visible saw marks up to that time will be straight. The term “antique” can be interpreted in several ways. Multiple types of wood is a good thing. Furniture made from mahogany became very popular in Britain from mid 18 th Century, followed by the rest of Europe. Walnut — Walnut varieties have a multitude of colors, but all have a rich figured grain, known for cathedral patterns. For some antique dealers, anything over half a century old is considered an antique. The dark and light parts of the growth rings in Pine have great contrast. Hints and Tips When Buying Antique Furniture, Antique Tea Caddies, Writing Slopes & Small Boxes. the right kind of care specific to that wood and piece. Timber is also present in other countries in tropical America, Southeast Asia and Madagascar. Amboyna is commonly seen on fine quality pieces of antique furniture. One of the best ways to determine if your rocking chair is an antique, a reproduction or a replica. Softwoods are not Look for growth rings—formed by the yearly growth of a tree—which will be a dead-giveaway that the wood sample in question is a solid, genuine chunk of wood taken from a tree. It is also known as Harewood and was used in veneers in fine Regency Furniture. Walnut Walnut is a close grained hard wood, the colour varying between light golden brown and light grey brown, often with a rich grain pattern. If you are using dark paint, thin it down a bit with some water. Wood flooring types & ages. Stanley Plane Identification: How to Identify Antique Stanley Bailey Hand Plane Age and Type? As the girth of the tree is broad furniture makers were able to use a single cut of wood for a table top. By Joshua T. Farnsworth. Antique Clocks Wood Identification Guide: ... Also bear in mind that the appearance of natural wood can be changed by stains or other finishes. Butler's table: This type of accent table originated as a light, portable type of furniture during the 18th century. The preferred furniture woods were readily available, so less attractive or durable woods were used only for hidden parts inside a piece. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Wood identification can sometimes be the deciding factor when you aren't sure if a piece is worth refinishing or if it should be thrown away. How to Identify an Antique Dresser by Its Signature. Walnut burl veneers are also common on edges and trim in larger pieces. Furniture in coromandel is so expensive and valuable. For 300 years, trade of rosewood was central to Brazil’s industry, but now the trees are nearing extinction. If it beads, the finish is shellac, polyurethane, lacquer or varnish. Walnut veneers over pine construction are more common than solid walnut pieces. A genuine antique dresser will have a patina. Red and white oak are very popular varieties.