"[32] On July 30, 1998, then-Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Summers testified before the U.S. Congress that "the parties to these kinds of contract are largely sophisticated financial institutions that would appear to be eminently capable of protecting themselves from fraud and counterparty insolvencies." Ses études ont généralement un caractère empirique. Larry Summers hates infrastructure. She was played by Dana Sparks. Lawrence Summers fait partie de l'équipe du Conseil de conseillers économiques du président Ronald Reagan de 1982 à 1983. Summers was on the staff of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Reagan in 1982–1983. Membre du Parti démocrate, il est secrétaire au Trésor entre 1999 et 2001 dans l'administration du président Bill Clinton. [10] In 1983, at age 28, Summers became one of the youngest tenured professors in Harvard's history. However, Summers cautioned that the result was a "wake up call for elites everywhere" and called for "responsible nationalism" in response to simmering public sentiment. [76], On April 3, 2009 Summers came under renewed criticism after it was disclosed that he was paid millions of dollars the previous year by companies which he now had influence over as a public servant. I've always thought that under-populated countries in Africa are vastly underpolluted. Summers rejoined public service during the Obama administration, serving as the Director of the White House United States National Economic Council for President Barack Obama from January 2009 until November 2010, where he emerged as a key economic decision-maker in the Obama administration's response to the Great Recession. Lawrence Henry "Larry" Summers (født 30. november 1954) er en amerikansk økonom, politiker og forretningsmand.Han er professor og tidligere rektor ved Harvard University, USA's finansminister 1999-2001 under præsident Bill Clinton, tidligere cheføkonom i Verdensbanken, fremtrædende økonomisk rådgiver for præsident Barack Obama som direktør for det … Summers entstammt einer einflussreichen jüdischen Akademikerfamilie. He lives in Brookline, Massachusetts. His continued support for Shleifer strengthened Summers's unpopularity with other professors, as reported in the Harvard Crimson: I've been a member of this Faculty for over 45 years, and I am no longer easily shocked," is how Frederick H. Abernathy, the McKay professor of mechanical engineering, began his biting comments about the Shleifer case at Tuesday's fiery Faculty meeting. Term of office: 2001-2006. She is the popular hostess ofIt's About Time, which was emceed by longtime game show host Dennis Blake. If you only got into Harvard thanks to Larry Summers what else would you do She finished first at Cambridge econ for ug. He is seen dressed in a blue sweatsuit. The damage would be felt far beyond the United States. He is a member in the Group of Thirty. Il était l'un des candidats pressentis pour être le successeur de Ben Bernanke à le tête de la Réserve fédérale des États-Unis en janvier 2014, mais ce choix suscite les critiques d'élus démocrates et de centaines d'économistes, qui lui reprochent ses liens avec Wall Street et son implication dans l'abrogation de la loi Glass-Steagall de 1933 (une des causes de la crise financière de 2008), laquelle obligeait les banques à séparer leurs activités d'investissements de celles de banque commerciale. Er ist der Neffe zweier Wirtschaftsnobelpreisträger: Paul Samuelson ist ein Bruder seines Vaters, Kenneth Arrow ein Bruder seiner Mutter. — Larry Summers, Oct. 16, 2009 Lawrence Henry Summers (30. novembar 1954 - ) je američki ekonomist koji trenutno služi kao direktor Nacionalnog ekonomskog savjeta Bijele kuće u administraciji predsjednika Baracka Obame te predaje na Kennedyjevom upravnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Harvardu . [52] Epstein pledged to donate at least $25 million to Harvard during Summers's tenure to endow Harvard's Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, and Epstein was given an office at Harvard for his personal use. Activities. Après avoir présidé l'université Harvard entre 2001 et 2006, il fut nommé « Charles W. Eliot University Professor Â», et il dirige actuellement le centre Mossavar-Rahmani pour business et gouvernement chez la John F. Kennedy School of Government[1]. Science, 269, 41–45. [1][2][3], According to the World Bank's Data & Research office (March, 2017), Summers returned to Washington, D.C. in 1991 as the World Bank's Vice President of Development Economics and Chief Economist. NY: Praeger. Die größte Zeit seiner Kindheit verbrachte er in P… Il participe à la réunion du Groupe Bilderberg de 2017[12]. En 2005, Laurence Summers fait état d'opinions sur les capacités interllectuelles des femmes qui soulèvent un tollé dans les milieux universitaires et dans les médias[6]. Lawrence Summers is currently the Charles W. Eliot University Professor at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government. While working for the Clinton administration, Summers played a leading role in the American response to the 1994 economic crisis in Mexico, the 1997 Asian financial crisis, and the Russian financial crisis. Ses propos exprimant l'idée que les femmes sont moins douées intrinsèquement que les hommes en mathématiques l'obligent finalement à démissionner[5] de la présidence de l'université Harvard en 2006. [16], In December 1991, while at the World Bank, Summers signed a memo that was leaked to the press. He is also the nephew of two Nobel laureates in economics: Paul Samuelson (brother of Robert Summers) and Kenneth Arrow (brother of Anita Summers). [48], In July 2005, a board member of Harvard Corporation, Conrad K. Harper, resigned saying he was angered both by the university president's comments about women and by Summers being given a salary increase. Schon seine Eltern waren Ökonomen: Anita und Robert Summers, die beide als Professoren an der University of Pennsylvania lehrten. In 1993, Summers was appointed Undersecretary for International Affairs and later in the United States Department of the Treasury under the Clinton Administration. He served as the 71st United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1999 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. [43] Nevertheless, the controversy is speculated to have contributed to his resigning his position as president of Harvard University the following year, as well as costing Summers the job of Treasury Secretary in Obama's administration. [75], According to the Wall Street Journal, Summers called Senator Chris Dodd (D-CT) asking him to remove caps on executive pay at firms that have received stimulus money, including Citigroup. Il doit démissionner de la National Academy of Science en juillet 2006 après une longue série de propos polémiques sur plusieurs sujets controversés, l'homme ayant la réputation de dire crument ce qu'il pense. First class means top 30%. Son apport dans plusieurs domaines en sciences économiques lui valut la médaill… Larry Summers hates infrastructure. Lawrence Henry Summers (New Haven, Connecticut, 1954. november 30. Il est aussi un membre actif de l'équipe de débat du MIT. Stéphane Lauer, « Janet Yellen, une "colombe" Ã  la Fed Â», Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, président du Conseil économique national, Bureau exécutif du président des États-Unis, Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Financial Services Modernization Act de 1999, Conférence des Nations unies sur le commerce et le développement, Académie américaine des arts et des sciences, « Lawrence H. Summers: Charles W. Eliot University Professor: Director, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government Â», Fichier d’autorité international virtuel, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Summers&oldid=173799154, Lauréat de la médaille John-Bates-Clark, Membre du cabinet du président Bill Clinton, Docteur en économie de l'université Harvard, Docteur honoris causa de l'université Harvard, Étudiant du Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Personnalité d'International Crisis Group, Personnalité du Parti démocrate (États-Unis), Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article contenant un appel à traduction en allemand, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la recherche, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la vie publique, Portail:Politique aux États-Unis/Articles liés, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Sciences, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. According to Bill Barclay, Larry and Victoria Summers once proposed a financial transactions tax;. Fejlődés vagy forradalom? Il lui succède comme secrétaire du Trésor en 1999. En 2006, il fait partie du petit groupe de personnalités chargées se superviser les travaux de la Conférence des Nations unies sur le commerce et le développement. "[18] According to Pritchett, the memo, as leaked, was doctored to remove context and intended irony, and was "a deliberate fraud and forgery to discredit Larry and the World Bank."[19][17]. "[87] Following the outcry, Summers stated he would not be joining a future Biden administration, in the event that Biden defeats Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election. It was also during this time that Summers was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma. marraskuuta 1954, New Haven, Connecticut) on yhdysvaltalainen ekonomisti.. Summers suoritti kandidaatin tutkintonsa MIT:ssa ja tohtorin tutkintonsa Harvardissa.Hänet nimitettiin Harvardin professoriksi vain 28-vuotiaana. [66], Upon the inauguration of Barack Obama as president in January 2009, Summers was appointed to the post of director of the National Economic Council. He left Harvard in 1991, working as the Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993. [38] Summers referenced research that implied differences between the standard deviations of males and females in the top 5% of twelfth-graders under various tests. Avec Jeffrey Sachs, Anatoli Tchoubaïs, Andrei Shleifer, et autres économistes et hommes d'affaires, Summers dirige la privatisation de l'économie russe suivant la dislocation de l'URSS. [24], Summers was a leading voice within the Clinton Administration arguing against American leadership in greenhouse gas reductions and against US participation in the Kyoto Protocol, according to internal documents made public in 2009. Larry Blaisdell was a Sunnydale High School student and football athlete of Sunnydale Razorbacks. In 2016, remarking upon political correctness in institutions of higher education, Summers said: There is a great deal of absurd political correctness. En décembre 2005, Summers s'est remarié à la professeure d'anglais Elisa New. Il a également travaillé sur la démographie, l'économie du développement, l'économie internationale et l'histoire économique. Harvard agreed to provide Summers on his resignation with a one-year paid sabbatical leave, subsidized a $1 million outstanding loan from the university for his personal residence, and provided other payments. "[29] Many critics, including President Barack Obama, have suggested the 2007 subprime mortgage financial crisis was caused by the partial repeal of the 1933 Glass–Steagall Act. Larry is an economist, best known as a Charles W Eliot University Professor and President Emeritus at Harvard University. Summers left Harvard in 1991 and served as Vice President of Development Economics and Chief Economist for the World Bank until 1993. [37] "The hip-hop scared him. In February 2009, Summers quoted John Maynard Keynes, saying "When circumstances change, I change my opinion", reflecting both on the failures of Wall Street deregulation and his new leadership role in the government bailout. (1995). Full bio. Harvard and Andrei Shleifer, a close friend and protégé of Summers, controversially paid $28.5 million to settle a lawsuit by the U.S. government over the conflict of interest Shleifer had while advising Russia's privatisation program. Lubinski, D., & Benbow, C. M. (2006). "[85], A coalition of progressive groups called on Joe Biden's 2020 presidential campaign to no longer use Summers as an advisor, after reports surfaced that Summers was advising the campaign on economic policy. Lawrence Henry Summers, né le 30 novembre 1954 à New Haven (Connecticut), est un économiste et homme politique américain. Comme président de Harvard, Summers protège Schleifer pendant une controverse en matière de ses profits illégitimes tirés de la privatisation[4]. "[69] According to Henry Kissinger Larry Summers should "be given a White House post in which he was charged with shooting down or fixing bad ideas." [73] In late 2008, Summers and economic advisors for then-President-elect Obama presented a memo with options for an economic stimulus package ranging from $550 billion to $900 billion. In 1989 two economists wrote a paper advocating a tax on financial transactions, i.e., on the trading of stock, debt, currencies and derivatives of each. Only true if you don’t do Masters afterwards. Propos sur la représentation des femmes dans les milieux académiques, Dans la politique et le sillage des institutions internationales, « je reconnais que les tendances mondiales et les nouvelles études montrent que l'impact du commerce sur les salaires est beaucoup plus marqué qu'il y a dix ans Â», « Le véritable choix stratégique auquel les Américains doivent faire face est de savoir si l'objectif de leurs politiques est de voir les économies du reste du monde croître et prospérer. [68] On the other hand, Obama himself was reportedly thrilled with the work Summers did in his first few weeks on the job. On September 15, Summers withdrew his name from consideration for the position, writing: "I have reluctantly concluded that any possible confirmation process for me would be acrimonious and would not serve the interest of the Federal Reserve, the Administration or, ultimately, the interests of the nation's ongoing economic recovery."[89][90]. Lawrence Henry Summers (born November 30, 1954) is an American economist, former Vice President of Development Economics and Chief Economist of the World Bank (1991–93),[1][2][3] senior U.S. Treasury Department official throughout President Clinton's administration (ultimately Treasury Secretary, 1999–2001),[2][3][4] and former director of the National Economic Council for President Obama (2009–2010). The article suggests that Summers shielded his fellow economist from disciplinary action by the University, although it noted that Summers had forewarned Shleifer and his wife Nancy Zimmerman about the conflict-of-interest regulations back in 1996. Sandberg described of the lunch talk "What few seem to note is that it is remarkable that he was giving the speech in the first place – that he cared enough about women's careers and their trajectory in the fields of math and science to proactively analyze the issues and talk about what was going wrong".[45]. He hails from a Jewish family. When Scott and Alex were boys flying home from a family vacation in their father's vintage private plane, a scout ship from the alien Shi'ar Empire suddenly materialized and set the plane ablaze. Ou bien, les États-Unis veulent-ils empêcher le reste du monde de le menacer en ralentissant la croissance mondiale et en empêchant les produits et les gens d' y accéder? [52] Summers's ties to Epstein reportedly began "a number of years...before Summers became Harvard’s president and even before he was the Secretary of the Treasury. criticized Summers, saying that he thought that President Barack Obama is "ill-advised by Larry Summers. He also served as an economic adviser to the Dukakis Presidential campaign in 1988. He was deeply involved in the Clinton administration's effort to bail out Mexico and Russia when those nations had currency crises. Membre de l'équipe de transition du président élu Barack Obama, ce dernier l'a choisi pour diriger le Conseil économique national, un organe du Bureau exécutif du président des États-Unis, fonction qu'il occupe entre 2009 et 2010. One poll by the Harvard Crimson indicated that students opposed his resignation by a three-to-one margin, with 57% of responding students opposing his resignation and 19% supporting it. Lawrence Henry Summers, detto Larry (New Haven, 30 novembre 1954) è un politico, economista e accademico statunitense, direttore del Consiglio Economico Nazionale dal 2009 al 2010.. Vincitore della John Bates Clark Medal nel 1993 per i suoi studi macroeconomici, è stato Segretario al Tesoro degli Stati Uniti per l'ultimo anno e mezzo della presidenza Clinton e … Romer revised her recommendation to $1.2 trillion, which Summers agreed to include in the memo, but Summers struck the figure at the last minute. As of 2017, Summers retains his Harvard University status as former president emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor. Il écrit au sujet des effets du libre-échange : « je reconnais que les tendances mondiales et les nouvelles études montrent que l'impact du commerce sur les salaires est beaucoup plus marqué qu'il y a dix ans Â»[13]. It's a stereotypical reaction", he said later. As a researcher, Summers has made important contributions in many areas of economics, primarily public finance, labor economics, financial economics, and macroeconomics. In his discussion of this hypothesis, Summers said that "even small differences in the standard deviation [between genders] will translate into very large differences in the available pool substantially out [from the mean]". In 2011, he joined the Board of Directors of Square.1 1 Sexist statements regarding women in … ... the way it was not regulated, the way no one was watching ... is outrageous.". He also regularly writes opinion columns for The Washington Post.[8]. Following the end of Clinton's term, Summers served as the 27th President of Harvard University from 2001 to 2006. Lawrence H. Summers is the Charles W. Eliot University Professor and President Emeritus at Harvard University. [17] The memo stated that "the economic logic behind dumping a load of toxic waste in the lowest wage country is impeccable and we should face up to that. This lunch-time talk drew accusations of sexism and careless scholarship, and an intense negative response followed, both nationally and at Harvard. Né dans une famille juive, Lawrence Summers est le fils de deux économistes – tous deux professeurs à l'université de Pennsylvanie – et le neveu de deux lauréats du prix Nobel d'économie : Paul Samuelson, frère de son père Robert Summers (qui avait suivi l'exemple d'un frère ainé ayant changé son nom de famille de Samuelson en Summers) et Kenneth Arrow, frère de sa mère Anita Summers. [59][60], On October 19, 2006, Summers was hired as a part-time managing director of the New York-based hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co. for which he received $5 million in salary and other compensation over a 16-month period. Unfortunately, producer Larry … Membre de l'équipe de transition du président-élu Barack Obama, il devient en janvier 2009 le chef du Conseil économique national. Lawrence Henry Summers (born November 30, 1954) is an American economist. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner is framed through the arm of Larry Summers, Director of the National Economic Council, during a briefing with President Barack Obama in the Oval Office, Feb. 16, 2010.jpg 4,096 × 2,731; 838 KB Il est également membre de l'Académie nationale des sciences. [80] In July 2015 Summers joined the Board of Directors of Premise Data, a San Francisco-based data and analytics technology company that sources data from a global network of on-the-ground contributors. [44], Summers's protégée Sheryl Sandberg has defended him saying that "Larry has been a true advocate for women throughout his career" at the World Bank and Treasury. This was an internal memo at the World Bank, not intended for the public -- reportedly sarcastic, rather than sincere, according to its authors -- that highlighted the economic logic of dumping waste in less-developed countries. Tax proposal. Renee Summers Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Lovely, busty and shapely knockout Renee Summers was born Cheri Roberdes on October 15, 1961, in California. As such, Summers played a "key role" in designing strategies to aid developing countries, worked on the bank's loan committee, guided the bank's research and statistics operations, and guided external training programs. In 1987, he was the first social scientist to win the Alan T. Waterman Award from the [14] He received the John Bates Clark Medal in 1993 from the American Economic Association. As Chief Economist of the World Bank, Summers authored the infamous …